ELECTRON ORBITAL RESEARCH

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" height=28 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFBF0" FACE="Arial" ><B>CHEMISTRY SCHOOL</B></FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFBF0" FACE="Arial" ><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><B>      </B></FONT><B>                                 </B><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CHEMISTRY SCHOOL"><U>HOME PAGE - INDEX TO THE LESSONS</U></A> </div> <div> <B>ELECTRON ORBITAL RESEARCH</B>   |   <A HREF="atomic_research1ce.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="ATOMIC RESEARCH"><U>ATOMIC RESEARCH</U></A>   |   <A HREF="how_atoms_join1cc.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="HOW ATOMS JOIN"><U>HOW ATOMS JOIN</U></A>   |   <A HREF="where_water_is_made1cd.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="WHERE WATER IS MADE"><U>WHERE WATER IS MADE</U></A>   |   <A HREF="electron_orbitals.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="ELECTRON ORBITALS"><U>ELECTRON ORBITALS</U></A></div> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" height=452 BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <B>ELECTRON ORBITAL RESEARCH</B></div> <div> <B>HOW SCIENTISTS DISCOVER THE LOCATION OF ELECTRON ORBITALS</B></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="2" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="559" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 263 ><NOBR><div> <U>THE HYDRON RESEARCH </U><U> <A NAME="hydron_research"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></U></div> <div> IN 1987 A <A HREF="#muons" TITLE="ELECTRON ORBITAL RESEARCH"><U>MUON</U></A> RAY, MICROSCOPE WAS BUILT,</div> <div> BECAUSE THE NORMAL ELECTRON RAY EQUIPMENT </div> <div> USED AT THAT TIME, WAS NOT EFFECTIVE WITH GASES</div> <div> THIS STUDY MADE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF OREGON</div> <div> SHOWS SIXTEEN MUON RAY HITS ON HYDRON'S,</div> <div> SINGLE ELECTRON ORBITAL </div> <div> IT WAS VERY DIFFICULT  TO MAKE </div> <div> BECAUSE THE MUON X-RAY EQUIPMENT </div> <div> HAD TO BE KEPT NEAR TO ABSOLUTE ZERO -273°C</div> <div> IN ORDER TO FIX THE ATOM IN A PERMANENT LOCATION.</div> <div> IT TOOK 3 YEARS & COST $12.000,000 TO MAKE 3 STUDYS</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><bR> <div> A MUON RAY STUDY OF </div> <div> THE ELECTRON ORBITAL</div> <div> OF AN ATOM OF HYDRON </div> <div> <IMG SRC="118b706f0.gif" border=0 width="112" height="111" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 322 ><NOBR><div> <U>THE HELION RESEARCH</U></div> <div> IN 1988 THREE MEN BEGAN TO STUDY THE GAS HELION</div> <div> IN ORDER TO DISCOVER ITS BONDING POTENTIAL.</div> <div> THEY FELT THAT IT WOULD BE BEST TO MAKE A X-RAY</div> <div> STUDY OF SEVERAL HELION ATOMS, BOTH BONDED </div> <div> & UNBONDED TO UNDERSTAND ITS SECRETS.</div> <div> THIS STUDY MADE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF OREGON,</div> <div> SHOWS THAT HELION'S INNER ORBITAL IS VERY LARGE</div> <div> AND PERPEDICULAR TO ITS VERTICLE OUTER ORBITAL.</div> <div> IT TOOK 14 YEARS & COST $8,000,000 TO MAKE, HOWEVER,</div> <div> AS A RESULT OF THE NEED FOR HIGH DENSITY WELDS,</div> <div> THAT COULD WITHSTAND -273°C TEMPERATURES, MEN MADE</div> <div> SPECIAL WELDING RODS THAT LED TO OSMION ROD WELDING,</div> <div> WHICH CREATED THE SUPER STRONG O RINGS THAT THE</div> <div> RUSSIANS USE IN THEIR SPACE SHIPS & SPACE STATIONS. </div> <div>  <A NAME="lition_research"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><bR> <div> A MUON & POSITRON RAY</div> <div>  STUDY OF THE ORBITALS</div> <div> IN AN ATOM OF HELION </div> <div> <IMG SRC="118c706f0.gif" border=0 width="112" height="111" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 251 ><NOBR><div> <U>THE LITION RESEARCH</U></div> <div> THIS IS A <A HREF="#muon_electron_positron_rays" TITLE="ELECTRON ORBITAL RESEARCH"><U>MUON-ELECTRON-POSITRON RAY </U></A>STUDY</div> <div> OF ONE OF THE TWO ISOTYPES OF LITION.  </div> <div> IT WAS MADE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, </div> <div> PRINCETON, BY THE BOHRS & ALBERT EINSTEIN IN 1954</div> <div> IT SHOWS THAT LITION HAS AN OUTER HORIZONTAL</div> <div> ORBITAL,THEN A VERTICAL ORBITAL & A HORIZONTAL</div> <div> INNERMOST ORBITAL AND NO DIAGONAL ORBITALS. </div> <div> IT TOOK 4 YEARS & COST $ 12,347,000 TO MAKE 3 STUDYS.</div> <div> HOWEVER,SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPES GREW </div> <div> OUT OF THE EQUIPMENT USED IN THIS RESEARCH.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><bR> <div> A MUON, ELECTRON,</div> <div> AND POSITRON STUDY OF </div> <div> THE ELECTRON ORBITALS</div> <div> IN AN ATOM OF LITION</div> <div> <IMG SRC="118d91800.gif" border=0 width="145" height="128" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 345 ><NOBR><div> <U>THE CARBON RESEARCH</U></div> <div> THIS IS A MUON-RAY STUDY OF A CARBON ATOM.</div> <div> IT WAS MADE AT TEXAS A & M IN 1987 </div> <div> IT SHOWS THAT CARBON HAS TWO EQUAL SIZED</div> <div> PARELLEL OUTER ELECTRON ORBITALS,</div> <div> THEN TWO PERPENDICULAR VERTICAL ORBITALS </div> <div> ONE A LITTLE SMALLER THAN THE OTHER,</div> <div> THEN, THERE IS A HORIZONTAL ELECTRON ORBTIAL </div> <div> THAT IS INDICATED BY THE TWO HITS BETWEEN </div> <div> THE TWO HORIZONTAL LARGE OUTER ORBITALS,</div> <div> & THEN, AN INNER VERTICAL PERPENDICULAR ORBITAL.</div> <div> WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF WHERE EACH OF THE LOCATIONS</div> <div> OF EACH OF CARBON'S ORBITALS, SEVERAL NEW TYPES </div> <div> OF HIGH CARBON CARBIDES WERE CREATED FOR NASA. </div> <div> THE COST OF THE STUDY WAS $23,000,000 & TOOK 12 YEARS</div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><bR> <div> A MUON RAY STUDY OF </div> <div> THE ELECTRON ORBITALS </div> <div> IN AN ATOM OF CARBON</div> <div> <IMG SRC="11b38d8d0.gif" border=0 width="141" height="141" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 258 ><NOBR><div> <U>THE OCSION RESEARCH</U></div> <div> IVAN CERENKOV MADE THIS STUDY OF THE ORBITALS</div> <div> OF OXYGEN-OCSION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MOSCOW </div> <div> BETWEEN IN 1948 & 1972</div> <div> THE OCSION SAMPLES NORMALLY FRACTURED </div> <div> AFTER 10 TO 30 POSITRON HITS, </div> <div> BECAUSE THEY WORKED AT -139°C </div> <div> THEREFORE, WHAT YOU ARE SEEING </div> <div> IS A COMPOSITE STUDY ASSEMBLED  FROM </div> <div> 28 DIFFERENT OVERLAPPING STUDYS</div> <div> IT COST 28,000,000 RUBLES & TOOK 24 YEARS TO MAKE</div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div>                                                                           </div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><bR> <div> A POSITRON STUDY OF</div> <div>  THE ELECTRON ORBITALS </div> <div> IN AN ATOM OF OCSION</div> <div> <IMG SRC="118e8b8d0.gif" border=0 width="139" height="141" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 222 ><NOBR><div> <U>THE SULFURON RESEARCH</U></div> <div> THIS IS A STUDY OF THE ELECTRON  ORBITALS </div> <div> OF WT 53.09 ugr SULFURON ISOTYPES.</div> <div> THE STUDY WAS MADE USING POSITRON & MUON </div> <div> PARTICLE EQUIPMENT, BECAUSE THE OUTER PAIRED </div> <div> ELECTRON ORBITALS  DEFLECTED THE MUONS</div> <div> THE SULFURON WAS ISOLATED BY ISOTYPE REDUCTION</div> <div> USING AN ALCOHOL FLOAT PROCESS </div> <div> & THEN WAS FROZEN IN STAGES </div> <div> OVER 12 MONTHS IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN </div> <div> THE EXISTING ORBITAL CONFIGURATION.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><bR> <div> A MUON-POSITRON STUDY </div> <div> OF THE ELECTRON ORBITALS</div> <div> IN A ATOM OF SULFURON</div> <div> <IMG SRC="118f85840.gif" border=0 width="133" height="132" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 312 ><NOBR><div> AT EACH STAGE THE  TEMPERATURE WAS DROPPED </div> <div> NO MORE THAN .04°C AN HOUR, IN 280 STAGES</div> <div> UNTIL THE 120 SAMPLES REACHED -214°C. </div> <div> THE SMALL CIRCLE OF POSITRON HITS IN THE CENTER</div> <div> INDICATES THAT THIS ISOTYPE OF SULFURON </div> <div> HAS ONLY 1 "S"SPHERICAL ORBITAL.</div> <div> STUDYS SUCH AS THIS ONE HELP CHEMISTS </div> <div> TO CREATE VITAMINS & MINERALS AT LESS EXPENSE.</div> <div> THE UNIVERSITY OF OREGON,USA </div> <div> FINANCED THE $1,234,678 12 YEAR PROJECT.</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="muons"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="119085860.gif" border=0 width="133" height="134" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"> </div> <div> THE ORBITAL STUDY</div> <div> PLACED OVER AN</div> <div> ARTIST'S  DRAWING OF</div> <div> A SULFURON ATOM'S</div> <div> 16 ELECTRON ORBITALS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> MUON RAYS </div> <div> MUONS ARE MINUTE ATOMIC SUB-COMPONENTS</div> <div> WEIGHING<B> .</B>105 amu OR ABOUT 1/10 THAT OF A HYDRON ATOM</div> <div> THEIR NAME COMES FROM THE GREEK LETTER MU <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#777777" FACE="Arial" ><I>( ME-YOU )  </I></FONT> </div> <div> BECAUSE THEY EXIST, IN ATOMS, OF THE ATOMIC ELEMENTS,</div> <div> TITANION, ZIRCION & CROMION, NEODIME  & TUNGSTON,</div> <div> THEIR MOLECULAR CRYSTALS, ARE USED AS EMITTERS,</div> <div> OF THESE MINUTE, MUON, ATOMIC SUB-COMPONENTS</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <A HREF="#hydron_research" TITLE="ELECTRON ORBITAL RESEARCH"><U>BACK TO YOUR BOOKMARK AT HYDRON RESEARCH</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="muon_electron_positron_rays"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> MUON-ELECTRON-POSITRON RAY MICROSCOPES</div> <div> THE MOLECULAR CRYSTALS, OF CERTAIN ATOMIC ELEMENTS,</div> <div> CAN EMIT, SEVERAL OF THEIR SUB-ATOMIC COMPONENTS.</div> <div> BISMUTON, CADMION, EUROPION & POLONION,</div> <div> ALL,CAN EMIT MUONS, ELECTRONS & POSITRONS</div> <div> BUT, IN DIFFERENT PROPORTIONS, THAT ARE USED,</div> <div> IN MASERS,LASERS & MICROSCOPE EQUIPMENT.</div> <div> <A HREF="#lition_research" TITLE="ELECTRON ORBITAL RESEARCH"><U>BACK TO YOUR BOOKMARK AT LITION RESEARCH</U></A></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="atomic_research1ca_m.htm" TITLE="ELECTRON ORBITAL RESEARCH"><U>BACK TO TOP</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>