IN THE 1970's ISRAELI PHYSICISTS, BEGAN TO BUILD, SUPER-MICROSCOPES, TO STUDY,  THE INSIDE OF PIECES OF, PURE BORON, SILICON, COPPER & TIN THESE SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPES, IN EACH CASE, SHOWED, THAT THE PIECES, OF THOSE PURE MATERIALS, WERE MADE, OF SMALL ROUND FORMS, AND THAT EACH OF THOSE PURE MATERIALS, HAD A DIFFERENT SIZE, ROUND FORM IN IT, THEY ALSO OBSERVED, THAT THOUGH, EACH OF THE PIECES, OF PURE MATERIALS, WERE EXACTLY, THE SAME SIZE, EACH DIFFERENT PLATE, HAD A DIFFERENT WEIGHT, AND A DIFFERENT HARDNESS. THEN, SCIENTISTS FROM OTHER COUNTRYS, BUILT SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPES TO STUDY, THE OTHER, DIFFERENT TYPES, OF THE PURE MATERIALS, THAT ARE ALSO CALLED,  THE ATOMIC ELEMENTS, INCLUDING FROZEN ATOMS, OF THE GASES HYDRON, OCSION, CLORON & HELION AND THE PURE METALS & METALINES THAT ARE SOFT OR LIQUID, AT OUR BODY TEMPERATURE,  SUCH AS, CESION, GALION, RUBIDION & MERCURON. IN EACH CASE, THEY FOUND THAT, THOSE PURE MATERIALS, WERE MADE OF SMALL ROUND FORMS OF DIFFERENT SIZES AND DIFFERENT WEIGHTS & HARDNESS. LOOKING AT THESE MICROSCOPIC STUDYS, IT WAS VERY EVIDENT, TO THE SCIENTISTS, THAT THESE, SMALL ROUND FORMS, MUST BE THE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS, THAT EACH OF THOSE PURE MATERIALS, ARE MADE OUT OF, THEREFORE, THEY MUST BE THE ATOMS, THAT SIR ISAAC NEWTON SUGGESTED, WERE THE SMALLEST UNITS, OF EACH PURE, ELEMENTAL MATERIAL. WHAT SURPRISED, THE SCIENTISTS MOST, WERE THE DIFFERENT WAYS, THAT THE ATOMS, OF EACH, DIFFERENT TYPE OF PURE MATERIAL, GROUPED TOGETHER, IN REPETITIVE, UNITARY MOLECULES. BUT, BECAUSE BOTH COPPER & TIN HAD SIMILAR UNITARY MOLECULES EVERY ONE THOUGHT, THAT ALL METALS, HAD SIMILAR SHAPED, UNITARY MOLECULES, OR AS THEY ARE CALLED, BY SCIENTISTS, UNITARY ATOMIC CRYSTALS. HOWEVER, WHEN SCIENTISTS, IN NEW ZEALAND, FINISHED THEIR MICROSCOPIC STUDY, OF PURE ZINCON METAL ATOMS, THEY SAW THAT ZINCON, HAS AN UNUSUAL, HEXAGONAL, UNITARY ATOMIC CRYSTAL. THEN...THEY BEGAN TO BELIEVE, THAT THE ATOMS OF EACH METAL, MADE A VERY DIFFERENT,  ATOMIC CRYSTAL. ONE OF THE SCIENTISTS, THEN SAID, IT MUST BE, THAT EACH TYPE OF ATOM, HAS SOMETHING GOING ON.. INSIDE IT, THAT IS CAUSING THEM, TO JOIN TOGETHER, IN VARIOUS WAYS, AND MAKE, SO MANY, DIFFERENT SHAPED, ATOMIC CRYSTALS. LET US STUDY NOW, THE INSIDE, OF OTHER, STABLE TYPES OF ATOMS, SO THAT...WE CAN COMPREHEND, WHY THEY JOIN TOGETHER, AS THEY DO.

ELECTRON MICROSCOPE IMAGE             OF THE SURFACE OF A PIECE OF            PURE BORON         BORON IS BOTH AN ORGANIC ATOM    USED IN OUR BONES AND TREE LEAVES    & AN ATOMIC ELEMENT THAT IS ALLOYED    WITH THE SOFT METALS TO MAKE THEM    HARDER.  WHEN BORON IS USED IN    METAL ALLOYS IT IS CALLED A METALLOID              POSITRON  MICROSCOPE IMAGE              OF THE SURFACE OF A PIECE OF                               PURE SILICON   SILICON IS BOTH A ORGANIC ATOM USED   IN OUR BONES, TEETH, HEARTS & VEINS   AND A METALLOID ALLOYED WITH METALS   TO PRODUCE TRANSISTORS & DIODES             ELECTRON  MICROSCOPE IMAGE                  OF THE SURFACE OF PURE                    COPPER  METAL ATOMS                POSITRON  MICROSCOPE IMAGE                       OF THE  SURFACE OF                 TIN -TININE METAL ATOMS           THE TININE ATOMS HAVE A SIMILAR           PATTERN TO THAT OF THE COPPRE           ATOMS SHOWN ABOVE, BUT THE           ATOMS ARE 10% LARGER IN SIZE      ELECTRON  MICROSCOPE IMAGE                           OF THE SURFACE OF ZINC-ZINCON  METAL ATOMS       THIS ELECTRON MICROSCOPE STUDY       OF ZINCON ATOMIC CRYSTALS,       SHOWS A HEXAGONAL GROUPING,       THAT IS NOT PLANIER, BUT INSTEAD,       HAS THREE ZINCON ATOMS ABOVE,       AND THREE ZINCON ATOMS BELOW.