THE BORON NUCLEUS

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" height=30 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFBF0" FACE="Arial" ><B>CHEMISTRY SCHOOL</B><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><B>  </B></FONT><B> </B><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CHEMISTRY SCHOOL"><U>INDEX TO THE LESSONS</U></A><B> </B><B> </B><B>  </B>THE <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><B>BORON</B> </FONT>NUCLEUS<B>     </B> <A HREF="protons_and_neutrons.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="PROTONS and NEUTRONS"><U>INDEX TO THE NUCLEAR STUDYS</U></A></div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" height=422 BGCOLOR="#FFFF99" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="6" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="759" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 602 ><NOBR><div> <TABLE BORDER="4" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="627" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#CC0033" BORDERCOLORDARK="#CC0033" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#00CCFF > <tR> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM HEIGHT= 352 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1d24695a0.gif" border=0 width="617" height="346" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <B>THE COMPONENTS OF BORON ATOMS</B></div> <div> BORON IS ELEMENT, THAT IS COMPOSED OF, TWO DIFFERENT WEIGHT<A HREF="#isotype" TITLE="THE BORON NUCLEUS"><U> </U></A><A HREF="#isotype" TITLE="THE BORON NUCLEUS"><U>ISOTYPES</U></A></div> <div> THE LIGHTER ONE, WE USE IN THE CENTRAL PART, OF OUR HAIR SHAFTS.</div> <div> THE HEAVIER BORON ISOTYPE, WE USE IN OUR BONES</div> <div> 19<B>.</B>9% OF BORON IS THE LIGHTER & 79<B>.</B>1% IS THE HEAVIER ISOTYPE</div> <div> SCIENTISTS IN DUSSELDORF, DISCOVERED THE HEAVIER PLUS CHARGED PROTON,</div> <div> WHEN THEY WERE TRYING TO COMPREHEND, BORON FLORIDE MOLECULAR CRYSTALS.</div> <div> THE TWO NEUTRAL NUCLEONS, FOUND IN THE TWO BORON ISOTYPES,</div> <div> WERE DISCOVERED IN FRANCE, AT THE SORBONNE, BY MAX PLANK'S GRANDSON,</div> <div> WHILE STUDYING, BUTYL RUBBER CRYSTALS, IN A TANK OF BORON IODIDE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 291 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1d1f5a1e0.gif" border=0 width="346" height="286" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1d20551e0.gif" border=0 width="341" height="286" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM HEIGHT= 177 ><NOBR><div> A BORON`10, ATOM BURSTS APART IN A COLLIDER CHAMBER</div> <div>   WHEN ATOMS, ARE STRUCK BY PROTONS, THAT ARE TRAVELING</div> <div>   AT THE SPEED OF LIGHT, THEY BREAK APART.</div> <div>  THE CHAMBERS, WHERE ATOMS ARE EXPLODED, HAVE GIANT</div> <div>  MAGNETS, ON EACH SIDE, WITH OPPOSITE MAGNETIC CHARGES.</div> <div>  THE POSITIVE CHARGED SUB-COMPONENTS, GO TO THE RIGHT, </div> <div>  ALL THE MINUS CHARGED ONES, FLY OFF TO THE LEFT AND,</div> <div>  THE NEUTRAL ONES, TRAVEL THROUGH THE MIDDLE.</div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM><NOBR><bR> <div>   <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" >EACH OF THE DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF ATOMS,</FONT></div> <div>   HAVE A DIFFERENT DIAMETER AND ATOMIC MASS-WEIGHT. </div> <div>   RESEARCHERS, MEASURE THE THICKNESS OF THE LINES </div> <div>   AND THEIR LENGTH,  TO DISCOVER THEIR EXACT WEIGHT. </div> <div>   IN THE COMPUTER DISPLAY ABOVE LEFT, YOU CAN SEE,</div> <div>   THAT THE *NEUTRONS ARE THE HEAVIEST NUCLEONS,</div> <div>   & THE ELECTRONS ARE THE LIGHTEST </div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM HEIGHT= 292 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1d1e5c1f0.gif" border=0 width="348" height="287" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1d21561f0.gif" border=0 width="342" height="287" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM HEIGHT= 90 ><NOBR><div>   A BORON`11, ATOM BURSTS APART IN A COLLIDER CHAMBER</div> <div>   BORON, IS THE SECOND HARDEST KNOWN ATOMIC ELEMENT </div> <div>   WHEN SCIENTISTS,WANTED TO STUDY THE SUB-COMPONENTS </div> <div>   OF BORON ATOMS, THEY FIRST, HAD TO SEPARATE, THE TWO </div> <div>   DIFFERENT WEIGHT ISOTYPES, OF BORON.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><bR> <div> THEN, THEY HAD TO SUSPEND THEM, IN A SOLUTION OF,</div> <div> BORON BROMIDE,IN ORDER TO BE CERTAIN,THAT ANY ATOM</div> <div> THEY STRUCK, WOULD ONLY BE BORON, BECAUSE, THE</div> <div> BROMON ATOMS ARE 45 TIMES LARGER & DO NOT SHATTER.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM HEIGHT= 199 ><NOBR><div> BORON`10 IS LESS STRONG,THAN BORON`11</div> <div> THEREFORE, WHEN SCIENTISTS, WANT TO MAKE A STRONG</div> <div> NOSE CONE, FOR SPACE CRAFT, THEY ONLY USE BORON`11</div> <div> THE STRENGTH OF BORON, IS SHOWN IN, </div> <div> THE TABLE OF THE HARDNESS OF THE ATOMIC ELEMENTS</div> <div> THE HARDNESS TABLE IS SOLD AT <A HREF="http://www.chem-data.com" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.chem-data.com"><U>CHEM-DATA.COM </U></A>AS</div> <div> A WALL SIZE POSTER OR IN A 3 RING BINDER PAGE SIZE TABLE</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1d2299850.gif" border=0 width="153" height="133" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> BOTH WEIGHT BORON ATOMS, NUCLEI HAVE A SIMILAR</div> <div>  SHAPE, WITH 5 PROTONS NESTLED IN THE CENTER AND,</div> <div> A NEUTRAL NUCLEON AT EACH OF ITS THREE CORNERS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div>  <A NAME="isotype"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="5" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="331" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#33FFFF > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 94 ><NOBR><div> AN ISOTYPE IS A STABLE WEIGHT ATOM </div> <div> OF AN ATOMIC ELEMENT,</div> <div>  THAT IS NOT RADIOACTIVE.</div> <div> WHEREAS AN ISOTOPE, IS NOW DEFINED AS:</div> <div> A UNSTABLE WEIGHT, RADIOACTIVE ATOMIC ELEMENT</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <bR> <div> <A HREF="boron_nucleus_m.htm" TITLE="THE BORON NUCLEUS"><U>BACK TO TOP</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" height=28 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000"> <div> click here for >  •   <A HREF="hydrons_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE HYDRON NUCLEUS"><U>HYDRON</U></A>   •  <A HREF="helion_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE HELION NUCLEUS"><U>HELION</U></A>   •   <A HREF="litions_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE LITION NUCLEUS"><U>LITION</U></A>   •   <A HREF="berilion_nucleons.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE BERILION NUCLEUS"><U>BERILION</U></A>   •   <A HREF="boron_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE BORON NUCLEUS"><U>BORON</U></A>   •   <A HREF="carbon_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE CARBON NUCLEUS"><U>CARBON</U></A>   •   <A HREF="nitron_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE NITRON NUCLEUS"><U>NITRON</U></A>   •   <A HREF="ocsion_oxygen_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE OCSION NUCLEUS"><U>OCSION</U></A>   •   <A HREF="floron_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE FLORON NUCLEUS"><U>FLORON</U></A></div> </td> </tr></table></body>