THE CARBON NUCLEUS

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" height=30 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFBF0" FACE="Arial" ><B>   </B><B>CHEMISTRY SCHOOL</B><B>  </B><B> </B></FONT><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CHEMISTRY SCHOOL"><U>INDEX TO THE LESSONS</U></A><B> </B><B>   </B>THE<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#DDDDDD" FACE="Arial" ><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><B>CARBON </B></FONT>NUCLEUS <B>   </B> <A HREF="protons_and_neutrons.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="PROTONS and NEUTRONS"><U>INDEX TO THE NUCLEAR STUDYS</U></A> <B>      </B></div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" height=422 BGCOLOR="#FFFF99" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="6" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="767" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 661 ><NOBR><div> <TABLE BORDER="4" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="622" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#0000BF" BORDERCOLORDARK="#0000BF" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#00CCFF > <tR> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM HEIGHT= 356 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1d4e605e0.gif" border=0 width="608" height="350" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <B>THE COMPONENTS OF CARBON ATOMS</B></div> <div> CARBON IS AN ATOMIC ELEMENT, THAT IS COMPOSED OF, TWO DIFFERENT WEIGHT <A HREF="#isotype" TITLE="THE CARBON NUCLEUS"><U>ISOTYPES.</U></A></div> <div> BOTH OF THEM, HAVE THE SAME FORM, OF<A HREF="#tetrahedron" TITLE="THE CARBON NUCLEUS"><U> </U></A><A HREF="#tetrahedron" TITLE="THE CARBON NUCLEUS"><U>TETRA-HEDRAL NUCLEUS</U></A><A HREF="#tetrahedron" TITLE="THE CARBON NUCLEUS"><U>,</U></A> THAT IS SHOWN ABOVE.</div> <div> EACH OF THEM, HAVE A LARGE NEUTRAL NUCLEON, AT EACH OF THE FOUR CORNERS,</div> <div> THAT HAVE THE SPIN PARITY, CAPABLE OF CREATING, THE FORCE FIELDS REQUIRED, </div> <div> TO CAUSE, THE ELECTRONS, OF THE CARBON ATOMS, TO BOND TETRAHEDRALLY,</div> <div> AND THAT GIVE, CARBON ATOMS, THE ABILITY, TO MAKE ORGANIC CHEMICALS,</div> <div> MADE OF ARENE RINGS & TO BOND TOGETHER IN LARGE STEROID FORMS.</div> <div> THE LIGHTER CARBON ATOMS, WE USE, THRU-OUT OUR BODYS.</div> <div> THE HEAVIER CARBON ATOMS, WE USE, ONLY IN OUR CEREBELLUM NERVES,</div> <div> THAT CONTROL OUR MOVEMENT RELATED, MOTOR CONTROLS.</div> <div> 98.<B>.</B>9% ARE THE LIGHTER CARBON ATOMS & 1<B>.</B>1% ARE THE HEAVIER CARBON ATOMS</div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <B>THE COLLIDER CHAMBER STUDYS OF CARBON</B></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 602 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1d2564630.gif" border=0 width="356" height="355" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> A CARBON`12, ATOM BURSTS APART IN A BUBBLE CHAMBER</div> <div>   WHEN ATOMS, ARE STRUCK BY POSITRONS, </div> <div>   THAT ARE TRAVELING, AT THE SPEED OF LIGHT, </div> <div>   THEY BREAK APART AND THEIR INNER COMPONENTS</div> <div>   FLY OUT, INTO THE SURROUNDING SPACE.</div> <div>   THE CHAMBERS, WHERE ATOMS ARE SHATTERED </div> <div>   HAVE 4 METER WIDE MAGNETS ,ON EACH SIDE OF THEM</div> <div>   THAT HAVE, OPPOSITE MAGNETIC CHARGES.</div> <div>   AS A RESULT THE POSITIVE CHARGED SUB-COMPONENTS </div> <div>   GO TO THE RIGHT, THE MINUS CHARGED ONES, </div> <div>   FLY OFF TO THE LEFT AND  THE NEUTRAL ONES </div> <div>  TRAVEL UP AND DOWN, THE MIDDLE.OF THE CHAMBER</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1d2664640.gif" border=0 width="356" height="356" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> A CARBON`13, ATOM BURSTS APART IN A VACUUM CHAMBER</div> <div>  THE CARBON 12 STUDYS, TOOK MORE THAN 12 YEARS</div> <div>  TO MAKE, BECAUSE, IN 1980, THEIR WERE NO LARGE,</div> <div>  PARTICLE ACCELERATORS, THAT ACCELERATED, </div> <div>  THE ATOMIC COMPONENTS, FAST ENOUGH, </div> <div>  TO BREAK APART, ATOMS LARGER THAN HYDRON & NEON,</div> <div>  THEREFORE, THEY HAD TO BUILD, SEVERAL</div> <div>  MUCH LARGER, ATOMIC PARTICLE ACCELERATORS,</div> <div>  BEFORE THEY COULD MAKE, ANY OF THESE STUDYS.</div> <div>  THE COMPUTER SCREENS, WERE MADE IN CHECHNIA,</div> <div>  FROM SPECIAL GREEN FOSFOR CREATING COMPOUNDS,</div> <div>  THAT WORK WITH SPECIAL FIBRE-OPTIC WIRE SCINTILLATORS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 393 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1d23541e0.gif" border=0 width="340" height="286" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> THE NEW CORRECT WEIGHT STATISTICS FOR CARBON`12  </div> <div> WHEN WRITING ATOMIC WEIGHTS AN APOSTROPHE<B> ' </B></div> <div> IS PLACED AFTER THE THIRD DECIMAL PLACE, IN ORDER </div> <div> TO MAKE IT EASIER, TO REMEMBER THE TOTAL WEIGHT  </div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1d29541e0.gif" border=0 width="340" height="286" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> THE NEW CORRECT WEIGHT STATISTICS FOR CARBON`13</div> <div> CLICK ON, <A HREF="nucleon_names.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE NUCLEONS and THEIR NAMES"><U>THE NUCLEONS & THEIR NAMES</U></A>,  FOR,</div> <div> THE GREEK, ALPHABETICAL & NUMERIC DESIGNATIONS</div> <div> FOR EACH OF THESE COMPONENTS  .</div> <div>  <A NAME="tetrahedron"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 278 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1d273f9d0.gif" border=0 width="319" height="157" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> TWO VIEWS OF THE NUCLEUS, OF A CARBON ATOM</div> <div> BECAUSE, IT HAS FOUR TRI-ANGULAR FACES </div> <div> IT IS CALLED A TETRA-HEDRON</div> <div> THE TETRA-HEDRAL SHAPE, OF THE NUCLEI OF CARBON ATOMS</div> <div> HELPS TO CREATE, THE SPECIAL BONDING CHARACTERISTICS, OF CARBON</div> <div> THAT ALLOW IT, TO CREATE, THE STEROIDS, HORMONES AND VITAMINS THAT HELP US TO LIVE.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div>  <A NAME="isotype"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="5" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="331" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#33FFFF > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 58 ><NOBR><div> AN ISOTYPE IS A STABLE WEIGHT ATOM </div> <div> OF AN ATOMIC ELEMENT</div> <div>  THAT IS NOT RADIOACTIVE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="carbon_nucleus_m.htm" TITLE="THE CARBON NUCLEUS"><U>BACK TO TOP</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" height=28 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000"> <div> click here for >  •   <A HREF="hydrons_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE HYDRON NUCLEUS"><U>HYDRON</U></A><A HREF="hydrons_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE HYDRON NUCLEUS"><U> </U></A>  •  <A HREF="helion_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE HELION NUCLEUS"><U>HELION</U></A>   •   <A HREF="litions_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE LITION NUCLEUS"><U>LITION</U></A>   •   <A HREF="berilion_nucleons.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE BERILION NUCLEUS"><U>BERILION</U></A>   •   <A HREF="boron_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE BORON NUCLEUS"><U>BORON</U></A>   •   <A HREF="carbon_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE CARBON NUCLEUS"><U>CARBON</U></A>   •   <A HREF="nitron_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE NITRON NUCLEUS"><U>NITRON</U></A>   •   <A HREF="ocsion_oxygen_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE OCSION NUCLEUS"><U>OCSION</U></A>   •   <A HREF="floron_nucleus.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE FLORON NUCLEUS"><U>FLORON</U></A></div> </td> </tr></table></body>