CELL REPRODUCTION

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" height=31 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>CHEMISTRY SCHOOL</B></FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><B>   </B></FONT><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CHEMISTRY SCHOOL"><U>HOME PAGE - INDEX TO THE COURSES</U></A>  <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><I><B>O   </B></I></FONT><I><B> </B></I><I>VIEW WITH • TEXT SIZE SMALLER •  USE F-11</I></div> <bR> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" height=449 BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="761" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#660000" BORDERCOLORDARK="#660000" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#FFCCB2 HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> <B>CELL REPRODUCTION</B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#660033" FACE="Arial" ><B>.......HOW OUR CELLS.......HELP US TO GROW</B></FONT><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FFCCB2" FACE="Arial" ><B>.</B></FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER ROWSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 504 ><NOBR><div> <I><B>A CELL...IN THE PRE-GROWTH</B></I></div> <div> <I><B>NUCLEO'LUS PHASE</B></I></div> <div> <IMG SRC="1661d4c40.gif" border=0 width="212" height="196" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> IN THE NUCLEUS OF OUR CELLS,</div> <div> THERE IS A SMALL DENSE MASS, </div> <div> CALLED THE NUCLEOLUS, THAT FLOATS, </div> <div> IN THE GELATINOUS, RIBOSE SUGARS,</div> <div> THAT SURROUND IT,IN THE NUCLEAR PLASM.</div> <div> THE VERY DENSE, SMALL NUCLEOLUS </div> <div> IS MADE OF INTER-TWINED FIBRYLS OF,</div> <div> STACKS OF PLATEFORM,NUCLEIC ACIDS.</div> <div> CALLED GENE FIBRYLS,THAT CONTAIN THE <A HREF="glossary_genetics.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><U>CODE</U></U></A></div> <div> FOR EACH ONE OF THE STRANDS OF THE PROTEIN, </div> <div> THAT WAS USED,TO CREATE,THAT GROWTH CELL.</div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER ROWSPAN=2><NOBR><div> <I><B>A CELL....IN THE BEGINNING</B></I></div> <div> <I><B>NUCLEO'SIDE PHASE</B></I></div> <div> <IMG SRC="1663d4c30.gif" border=0 width="212" height="195" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> iF WE NEED TO GROW CELL TISSUE, OUR FORNIX</div> <div> SENDS A MESSAGE, TO THE TWO CENTRIOLES IN,</div> <div> A GROWTH CELL,IN THAT TYPE OF CELL TISSUE.  </div> <div> THE CENTRIOLES OF THE CELL,</div> <div> THEN, COME TOGETHER AND SIGNAL,</div> <div> THE NUCLEIC ACIDS,IN THE CELL NUCLEOLUS, </div> <div> TO JOIN, WITH THE RIBOSE SUGARS, </div> <div> THAT SURROUND,THE NUCLEOLUS..  </div> <div> THE RIBOSE SUGARS, THEN, BOND TO THE SIDES,</div> <div> OF EACH, OF THE PLATE LIKE NUCLEIC ACIDS,</div> <div> IN THE NUCLEOLUS, MAKING THEM, NUCLEO-SIDES</div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <A HREF="#the_nucleotide_phase" TITLE="CELL REPRODUCTION"><U>PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#FFCCB2 HEIGHT= 19 WIDTH="757"><div> <I><B> <A NAME="the_nucleotide_phase"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></I></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 263 ><NOBR><bR> <div> <I><B>THE NUCLEO'TIDE PHASE</B></I></div> <div> <IMG SRC="1670d4cf0.gif" border=0 width="212" height="207" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> THE EXPANDING MASS OF NUCLEOSIDES,</div> <div> FILLS, THE PASTE-LIKE MASS OF FOSFATES,</div> <div> WHICH SURROUND THEM, IN THE NUCLEUS.</div> <div> <I>THE FOSFATES</I>, BOND INTO,THE RIBOSE SUGARS, </div> <div> THAT TIE, THE NUCLEIC ACIDS, TOGETHER,</div> <div> ON THEIR SIDES, TO MAKE THEM, <I>NUCLEO-TIDES</I>.</div> <div> THEN, THE TWO CENTRIOLES, EACH BEGIN,</div> <div> TO MAKE A NEW, SMALL CENTRIOLE,</div> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2><NOBR><bR> <div> <I><B>THE CHROMATIN PHASE</B></I></div> <div> <IMG SRC="1666d3d40.gif" border=0 width="211" height="212" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> SHORT, THIN SPINDLE FIBRES,</div> <div> MADE OF THE OMEGA 3 ESSENTIAL LIPIDS, </div> <div> <A HREF="cell_reproduction26a.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="THE LIPIDS and CELL REPRODUCTION"><U>RYOSENE.ALN, TRIOLENE.DLA and VALENE.VLA</U></A></div> <div> BEGIN TO FORM, NEAR EACH CENTRIOLE,</div> <div> AS THEY MOVE APART,FROM EACH OTHER. </div> <div> GENE FIBRYLS, MADE OF 20-50 NUCLEOTIDES</div> <div> THEN, JOIN TOGETHER, INTO LONGER STRANDS </div> <div> OF GENE FIBRYLS, CALLED <I>CHROMATIN.</I></div> <bR> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div>                     <A HREF="#chromosome_phase" TITLE="CELL REPRODUCTION"><U> PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#FFCCB2 HEIGHT= 19 WIDTH="757"><div>  <A NAME="chromosome_phase"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 300 ><NOBR><bR> <div> <I><B>CHROMOSOME PHASE</B></I></div> <div> <IMG SRC="166811da0.gif" border=0 width="273" height="218" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="2" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="325" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 181 ><NOBR><div> PAIRS OF LONG STRANDS OF CHROMATIN,             </div> <div> BEGIN TO WIND TOGETHER, INTO, CHROMATIDS.</div> <div> THEN THE CHROMATIDS, DUPLICATE THEMSELVES,</div> <div> AND JOIN TOGETHER IN THE MIDDLE, TO FORM,</div> <div> 46 HELICAL,COILED PAIRED CHROMATIDS </div> <div> CALLED <I>PAIRED</I> <I>CHROMOSOMES.</I></div> <div> THE MEMBRANE OF THE NUCLEUS,DISSOLVES,</div> <div> INTO THE CELL'S CYTOPLASM AND REFORMS AS, </div> <div> CELL ECTOPLASM, NEAR TO,THE CELL MEMBRANE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> .</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2 WIDTH="373"><bR> <div> <I><B>CENTERING PHASE</B></I><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><IMG SRC="166a12d40.gif" border=0 width="274" height="212" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></FONT></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="2" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="325" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 379 ><NOBR><div>       THE GOLGI ISLES OF LIPID STORAGE, </div> <div>       SEND MORE LIPIDS,TO THE CENTRIOLES, </div> <div>       TO MAKE, MORE LONG SPINDLE FIBRES.</div> <div>       THE SPINDLE FIBRES THEN PUSH, </div> <div>       ALL 46 PAIRED CHROMOSOMES,</div> <div>       INTO THE CENTER OF THE CELL.</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div>           <A HREF="#chromatid_phase" TITLE="CELL REPRODUCTION"><U>PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> </tD> </tR> <tR> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#FFCCB2 HEIGHT= 19 WIDTH="757"><div>  <A NAME="chromatid_phase"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 330 ><NOBR><bR> <div> <I><B>THE CHROMATID PHASE</B></I></div> <div> <IMG SRC="166c26cb0.gif" border=0 width="294" height="203" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div>   THEN, SMALL, TRANSFER RIBOSOMES, </div> <div>   SEPARATE THE PAIRED CHROMOSOMES,</div> <div>   INTO TWO, SINGLE CHROMATID-CHROMOSOMES.</div> <div>   THE SMOOTH SURFACED RETICULUM,</div> <div>   THEN REFORM, AS TWO MASSES OF ENDO-PLASM,</div> <div>   THE LONG TUBULAR MITO'CONDRIA, </div> <div>   BREAK INTO<A HREF="mitocondria_cristae_units.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="MITOCONDRIA MITOCHONDRIA"><U> </U></A><A HREF="mitocondria_cristae_units.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="MITOCONDRIA MITOCHONDRIA"><U>SMALL</U></A> <A HREF="mitocondria_cristae_units.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="MITOCONDRIA MITOCHONDRIA"><U>CRISTAE-UNIT</U></A><A HREF="mitocondria_cristae_units.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="MITOCONDRIA MITOCHONDRIA"><U> </U></A><A HREF="mitocondria_cristae_units.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="MITOCONDRIA MITOCHONDRIA"><U>SECTIONS,</U></A></div> <div>   THAT THEN, THEN PUSH, EACH OF THOSE CHROMATIDS,</div> <div>   INTO A DIFFERENT MASS OF THE ENDOPLASM,</div> <div>   TO CREATE, TWO EQUAL GROUPS OF CHROMATIDS.</div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2><NOBR><bR> <div> <I><B>THE TWO NUCLEI PHASE</B></I></div> <div> <IMG SRC="167353c30.gif" border=0 width="339" height="195" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div>   THE SMALL, HELPER ORGANELES,</div> <div>   REFORM INTO, LARGER CELL ORGANELES</div> <div>   THAT THEN, MOVE TO OPPOSITE ENDS OF THE CELL.</div> <div>   THE TWO MASSES OF ENDOPLASM and CHROMATIDS,</div> <div>   MOVE APART, TOWARD OPPOSITE CENTRIOLES.</div> <div>   THE PORES OF THE CELL MEMBRANE OPEN,</div> <div>   TO HELP THE CELL, ABSORB RIBOSE SUGARS, </div> <div>   FROM INTER-CELLULAR FLUIDS, AROUND THE CELL. </div> <div>   THE CELL CYTOPLASM EXPANDS,</div> <div>   AND THE CELL MEMBRANE BEGINS TO DIVIDE IN TWO</div> <bR> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div>           <A HREF="#cell_dividing_phase" TITLE="CELL REPRODUCTION"><U>PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> a</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#FFCCB2 HEIGHT= 19 WIDTH="757"><div> <B> <A NAME="cell_dividing_phase"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 563 ><NOBR><bR> <div> <I><B>THE CELL DIVIDING PHASE</B></I></div> <div> <IMG SRC="167550d20.gif" border=0 width="336" height="210" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <bR> <div> A NUCLEAR MEMBRANE, THEN FORMS AROUND </div> <div> EACH OF THE GROUPS OF 46 CHROMATID-CHROMOSOMES, </div> <div> THE PARENT CELL BEGINS, TO DIVIDE INTO 2 CELLS, </div> <div> HALF OF THE ORGANELES OF THE CELL,  </div> <div> MOVE NEAR TO THE TWO CENTRIOLES, </div> <div> AT THE OPPOSITE ENDS OF THE DIVIDING CELL.</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div>                              <A HREF="#differentiate" TITLE="CELL REPRODUCTION"><U>PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#FFCCB2 HEIGHT= 83 ><NOBR><div>  <A NAME="differentiate"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#660000" FACE="Arial" ><B> </B></FONT></div> <div> <B>EACH OF THESE CHILD CELLS.....THEN...BECOME DIFFERENT</B></div> <div> <B>ONE BECOMES A GROWTH CELL.....THE OTHER......AN ORGAN TISSUE CELL</B></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 294 ><NOBR><bR> <div> <B>THE GROWTH CELL </B></div> <div> <B>RE-STRUCTURING PHASE</B></div> <div> <IMG SRC="1671dbd70.gif" border=0 width="219" height="215" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> THE GROWTH CELL'S ORGANELES, </div> <div> BEGIN TO ENCIRCLE, THE NUCLEUS.</div> <div> THE SPINDLE FIBRES,BEGIN TO BE RE-ABSORBED, </div> <div> BY THE ISLANDS OF LIPID STORAGE and SYNTHESIS,</div> <div> IN THE ISLES OF GOLGI OF THE GOLGI APPARATUS.</div> <div> THE CENTRIOLES, MOVE CLOSER, TO THE NUCLEUS.</div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2><NOBR><bR> <div> <B>THE DIFFERENTIATED CELL</B></div> <div> <B>INITIAL PHASE</B></div> <div> <IMG SRC="1677e0d50.gif" border=0 width="224" height="213" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div>   SMALL ORGANELES, THAT WILL HELP, TO MAKE, </div> <div>   THE SPECIAL CELL TISSUE,SECRETORY ORGANELES </div> <div>   and ITS HORMONES,ENZYMES AND ANTI-BODYS,</div> <div>   THAT ARE RELATED,TO THE FUTURE,,</div> <div>   FUNCTIONS  OF THAT ORGAN TISSUE CELL, </div> <div>   SOON APPEAR,NEAR TO ITS CENTRIOLES.   </div> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div>   <A HREF="#stem___differentiated_cell" TITLE="CELL REPRODUCTION"><U> PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#FFCCB2 HEIGHT= 20 WIDTH="757"><div> <B> <A NAME="stem___differentiated_cell"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 564 ><NOBR><bR> <div> <B>THE GROWTH CELL </B></div> <div> <B>ORGANEL FORMING PHASE </B></div> <div> <IMG SRC="167ae5d60.gif" border=0 width="229" height="214" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div>    WITH THE HELP  OF ALL</div> <div>    THE CHROMATID-CHROMOSOMES,</div> <div>    IN THE NUCLEUS OF THE CHILD CELL,</div> <div>    AND THE RNA,DNA and RIBOSOMES,</div> <div>    MANY SMALL RETICULUM AND ORGANELES</div> <div>    REFORM AROUND THE NUCLEUS</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><bR> <div> <B>THE DIFFERENTIATED CELL </B></div> <div> <B>ORGANEL FORMING PHASE </B></div> <div> <IMG SRC="1679e9da0.gif" border=0 width="233" height="218" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div>    WITH THE HELP OF ALL </div> <div>    THE CHROMATID CHROMOSOMES,</div> <div>    IN THE NUCLEUS OF THE CHILD CELL,</div> <div>    AND THE RNA,DNA and RIBOSOMES,</div> <div>    MANY LARGER, RADIATING RETICULUM, </div> <div>    AND PROTEIN STORING ORGANELES,</div> <div>    FORM AROUND THE NUCLEUS.</div> <bR> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div>        <A HREF="#the_completion_phase_of_cell" TITLE="CELL REPRODUCTION"><U>PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#FFCCB2 HEIGHT= 50 WIDTH="757"><div> <B> <A NAME="the_completion_phase_of_cell"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></div> <div> <B>THE COMPLETION PHASE OF CELL DIFFERENTIATION</B></div> <bR> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 510 ><NOBR><div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="746" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 487 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="167cd8e10.gif" border=0 width="216" height="481" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> THE CELL,THAT IS TO FUNCTION, </div> <div> AS AN ORGAN TISSUE CELL, THEN,</div> <div> MAKES THE SPECIAL CELL TISSUE,</div> <div> and ORGANELES,THAT IT WILL USE,</div> <div> FOR THE REST OF ITS LIFE.</div> <div> THE REALISTC DRAWING, RIGHT,</div> <div> SHOWS HOW, AN EAR HAIR CELL,</div> <div> NESTLED, IN A NERVE CELL,</div> <div> HAS DIFFERENTIATED ITSELF,</div> <div> FROM THE SIMPLER, ROUND,</div> <div> CHILD CELL,THAT IT, ONCE WAS.</div> <div> THE LIPID SECRETING VESICLES </div> <div> and LONG SENSORY TUBULES, </div> <div> THAT, THE CHILD CELL GREW,</div> <div> TO BE A FUNCTIONAL EAR CELL, </div> <div> ARE EACH, SHOWN LEFT.</div> <div> A SIMILAR PROCESS OF GROWTH,</div> <div> AND DIFFERENTIATION, IS USED,</div> <div> IN THE CREATION, OF ALL OUR,</div> <div> MORE THAN 2,000 TOTALLY,</div> <div> DIFFERENT, TYPES OF CELLS.</div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <A HREF="#the_stem_cell___completion___dormancy" TITLE="CELL REPRODUCTION"><U>PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="266" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#000000" BORDERCOLORDARK="#660000" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#EEEEEE HEIGHT= 414 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="166f11990.gif" border=0 width="273" height="409" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> AN EAR CONCHILA, HAIR CELL</div> <div> THAT LISTENS TO MUSIC FOR US</div> <div>        </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#FFCCB2 HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="757"><div>  <A NAME="the_stem_cell___completion___dormancy"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> <B>THE GROWTH CELL...COMPLETION and DORMANCY PHASE</B></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 271 WIDTH="382"><div> <IMG SRC="167ef1d40.gif" border=0 width="241" height="212" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> THE DORMANT GROWTH CELL</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> ONCE THE GROWTH CELL, CHILD CELL,</div> <div> HAS REBUILT ALL ITS ORGANELES<B>...</B></div> <div> THE 46 CHROMATIDS, IN ITS NUCLEUS,</div> <div> REFORM, INTO SHORT STRANDS OF CHROMATIN</div> <div> THEN, AS THE NUCLEIC ACIDS, IN THAT CHROMATIN,</div> <div> SEPARATE FROM,THE STRANDS OF RIBOSE SUGARS</div> <div> AND FOSFATES,THAT SURROUND,THE NUCLEOTIDES.</div> <div> SMALL GENE FIBRYLS, BEGIN TO APPEAR, </div> <div> WITHIN THE MASS,OF THE DIMINISHING CHROMATIN. </div> <div> THEN, THOSE RIBOSE SUGARS, BEGIN TO ENCIRCLE, </div> <div> THE GROWING MASS OF GENE FIBRYLS,</div> <div> AS THEY CONDENSE, INTO A NEW NUCLEOLUS,</div> <div> INSIDE THE GROWTH CELLS NUCLEUS. .</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#FFCCB2 HEIGHT= 19 WIDTH="757"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="19" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="757" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 168 ><NOBR><div> NOTE THAT,  THE WORDS,  INTERPHASE,  PROPHASE,  METAPHASE  AND  ANAPHASE  </div> <div> ARE NOT USED TO DESCRIBE, THE VARIOUS PHASES OF HUMAN CELL REPRODUCTION,</div> <div> BECAUSE,THEY ONLY RELATE TO, THE REPRODUCTION OF THE SOFT CELLED HAMSTERS,</div> <div> THAT WATSON and CRICK, USED DURING, THEIR EARLY GENETIC REASEARCH, IN THE 1950's.</div> <div> FRANCIS CRICK DEVELOPED THE NEW IMPROVED NAMES,FOR THE SPECIFIC PHASES,</div> <div> OF REPRODUCTION OF OUR GROWTH CELLS and TISSUE CELLS, THAT WERE DISCOVERED </div> <div> BY NOBEL LAUREATES, SANGER and WILKINS, DURING THE LAST GENOME PROJECT. </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#FFCCB2 HEIGHT= 37 WIDTH="757"><div> <A HREF="cell_reproduction22c_m.htm" TITLE="CELL REPRODUCTION"><U>BACK TO TOP</U></A></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>