OUR DIFFERENT CELLS
 HEART ATRIUM CELLS
 HEART VALVE CELLS
HEART TENDINAE CELLS
LIVER DUCT CELLS
GALL BLADDER CELLS

     THE MICROSCOPE STUDYS OF DIFFERENT FREEZE DRIED, LIVING ORGAN CELLS,
     BY DR.SANGER, SHOW, THAT OUR ORGANS, HAVE DIFFERENT SIZE, STEM CELLS,
     HE ALSO FOUND, WITHIN ALL THE STEM CELLS, IN THE ORGANS OF OUR BODY,
     THERE WAS A NUCLEUS, SURROUNDED BY A GELATINOUS CYTOPLASM AND THAT,
     WITHIN THAT, GELATINOUS CYTOPLASM, THERE WERE MANY, VERY SMALL ORGANS,
     THAT ARE CALLED ORGANELLES,  WHICH, EACH HELP, OUR STEM CELLS,
     TO MAKE, THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF PROTEIN, THAT,  ALL OUR CELLS,
     NEED TO HAVE DAILY, TO FUNCTION AND GROW
                                          PAGE DOWN
 ONE HEART
ATRIUM
  STEM CELL

 ITS NUCLEUS,
CYTOPLASM  &
ORGANELLES



  WHEN OUR BODY WANTS TO GROW A NEW CELL,
     IT TELLS, THE BRAINS OF THE CELL, THE CENTRIOLES,
    TO BEGIN,TO MAKE, WITH ITS CELL ORGANELES,
    THE FOSFATES,CHROMOSOMES & PROTEIN STRANDS,
    THAT THE CELL, MUST HAVE, IN ORDER TO GROW & DIVIDE.
THE INTERIOR OF A TYPICAL, GROWING STEM CELL
 
EACH OF THE ISLES OF GOLGI, SECRETE LIPIDS
DIRECTLY INTO THE CELL NUCLEUS
THAT IS WHY THEY ARE LOCATED,
    AROUND THE NUCLEUS, LIKE THE PETALS OF A FLOWER.
    PREVIOUS STUDYS OF COMPRESSED FLATTENED CELLS
    HAVE CREATED MANY FALSE, CELL BIOLOGY CONCEPTS .
EACH CELL HAS TWO CENTRIOLES  
ONE CENTRIOLE DIRECTS MITOSIS,
THE OTHER DIRECTS CELL GROWTH.
IN THE CENTER OF OUR CELLS, 
THERE IS A NUCLEUS. AND IN IT, THERE IS,
A SMALL NUCLEOLUS.  IN THE NUCLEOLUS,
THERE ARE MANY, PLATE FORM NUCLEIC ACIDS,
THAT JOIN TOGETHER,TO CREATE THE GENES
WHICH TELL OUR CELLS, HOW TO GROW.
 
THE NUCLEIC ACIDS ARE MADE IN,
THE LONG TAPERED,TUBULAR ORGANELES,
THAT RADIATE OUT FROM THE NUCLEUS,
ARE THE WIDELY SPACED,TUBULAR ORGANELES
THAT FAN OUT AROUND & BEYOND THEM.
ALL THE COMPONENTS OF OUR PROTEIN
ARE MADE IN OUR CYTOPLASMIC RECTICULUM
BETWEEN THESE DIFFERENT RETICULUM, 
THERE ARE SMALL ROUND ORGANELES,
CALLED RIBOSOMES, THAT HELP US,TO MAKE,
STRANDS OF PROTEIN,FROM MESSENGER RNA
THE TUBULAR GOLDEN,  
MAKE CONJUGATED PROTEINS,
PROSTAGLANDINS,PANTOTENATES  
& MANY VITAMINS,THAT ARE USED IN OUR EYES.
 
PAIRS OF ROUND FOSFOROSOMES,  
HOVER NEAR TO ,THE MITOCONDRIA,
THAT PROVIDE THEM WITH THE FOSFORON,
THEY USE TO MAKE FOSFATES, FOR OUR RNA  . 
ANOTHER GROUP OF ORGANELES,    
ARE CALLED THE ISLES OF GOLGI, OF,
THE GOLGI APPARATUS, ABOVE THE NUCLEUS,
THEY PROVIDE THE ESSENTIAL OMEGA LIPIDS,
EFA'S, THAT ARE USED IN THE CELL NUCLEUS,
DURING THE PROCESS OF REPRODUCTION,
CALLED MITOSIS, WHEN THE STEM CELL MAKES,
A COPY OF ITSELF AND A NEW CHILD CELL..
AT OPPOSITE SIDES OF THE CELL,THERE ARE, 
LARGE ORGANELES,CALLED LYSOSOMES,   
THAT CREATE PARTS FOR THE PROTEIN,
COMPONENT BUILDING, RETICULUM,
FROM BROKEN ORGANELE PARTICLES,
THAT HAVE LOST THEIR NITRON OR OCSION.
AS YOU CAN SEE, MANY OF THE CELL'S ORGANELES,
ARE USED,TO HELP THE CELL, PRODUCE A NEW CELL,
DURING,THE PROCESS OF REPRODUCTION,
CALLED MITOSIS, WHEN THE CELL EXPANDS,
THEN DIVIDES INTO, A SMALL STEM CELL, AND..
A NEW,  FUNCTIONAL TISSUE CELL, AS SHOWN BELOW
LARGE GREEN ORGANELES, 
CALLED MITO'CONDRIA, SPLIT FOSFORON,
OFF OF,THE FOSFO-PROTEINS,FROM STARCHES,
STARCHY TUBERS & MEAT FATS, SO THAT THEY,
CAN BE USED TO MAKE OUR NUCLEOTIDES.
VACUOLES, ARE ORGANELES THAT ENCLOSE
PLANT PARASITES AND SECRETE DIGESTIVE
ENZYMES, WITHIN THEIR HARD, OUTER SHELL,
THAT IS MADE OF PROTECTIVE ALKALOIDS.

RELATED COURSES:
















 



EACH CELL HAS TWO CENTRIOLES
ONE IS LIKE A MOTHER & THE OTHER,LIKE A FATHER
THE CENTRIOLES..ARE THE BRAINS OF OUR CELLS
BECAUSE,ONE CENTRIOLE, DIRECTS CELL REPRODUCTION,
& THE OTHER, DIRECTS CELL HEALTH, GROWTH AND REPAIR.
THE EXTERIOR OF THE CLUSTERS OF NINE ROUND TUBULES,
OF THE CENTRIOLES, IS COATED WITH A LAYER OF VITAMIN E.
THE CENTRIOLE THAT CATALYZES CELL REPLICATION,
HAS TUBULES,WITH WALLS MADE OF VITAMIN A-RODOPSIN,
VITAMIN C-ACETATE, VITAMIN C-ASCORBATE,
& TUBULE CORES,MADE OF VITAMIN E-TOCOQUINONE.
THE CENTRIOLE, THAT MONITORS CELL GROWTH ,
HAS TUBULES WITH WALLS MADE OF BIOTIN & CYSTINE,
& CORES MADE OF VITAMIN E-ACETATE & BROMON CLORATE

















 


THE NUCLEUS, IS A BALL-LIKE, WALLED ENCLOSURE,
IN THE CENTER OF OUR CELLS, WITH AN OUTER WALL
CALLED, THE NUCLEAR MEMBRANE.
INSIDE THE NUCLEUS, THERE IS A SMALL NUCLEOLUS
WITHIN THE NUCLEOLUS, ARE MANY NUCLEIC ACIDS,
THAT LINK TOGETHER, INTO LONG STRANDS,
CALLED, CHROMATIN, CROMATIN THAT ARE OUR GENES.
THE PROCESS OF CREATION OF OUR CHROMOSOMES,
FROM THESE STRANDS OF CHROMATIN
AND THE MAKING OF THE MESSENGER RNA, mRNA
THAT WE USE TO CREATE PROTEIN,
ALL TAKE PLACE, INSIDE THE NUCLEUS OF OUR CELLS















 
 
WHEN A CELL HAS REACHED ITS MATURITY,
AND NEEDS TO REPRODUCE ITSELF,
THE CHROMATIN IN THE NUCLEUS,
CONDENSES INTO 46 SINGLE CHROMOSOME-CHROMATIDS,
THE CENTRIOLES, THEN, TELL THE,
STRIATED RETICULUM  NEAR THE NUCLEUS,
TO SEND, PLATEFORM NUCLEIC ACIDS, INTO THE NUCLEUS,
SO THAT, IT CAN BUILD EXACT COPYS OF THE 46 CHROMATIDS,
ADJACENT TO, EACH OF THE CHROMATIDS, IN THE NUCLEUS,
IN ORDER,TO CREATE, 46 PAIRS OF X & Y CHROMOSOMES.
HERE YOU SEE, PLATE-LIKE, NUCLEIC ACIDS,
LEAVING ONE OF THE STRIATED RETICULUM,
AND ENTERING THE NUCLEUS OF A CELL.











 
ALL THE STAR AZINES,
THAT COMBINE,TO MAKE OUR PROTEIN
ARE MADE.IN OUR LONG TUBULAR,
ROUGH SURFACED
CYTOPLASMIC RETICULUM

WHEN WE EAT PROTEIN,OUR LIVER,
SEPARATES,THESE STAR AZINES,
FROM THE SUGARS,IN OUR BLOOD,
AND THEN,SENDS THEM TO OUR CELLS,
WHERE THEY ARE STORED IN EITHER,
OUR MITOCHONDRIA  OR IN OUR
ROUGH SURFACED RETICULUM
SMALL CREATURES HAVE SMALL, ROUGH SURFACED ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM,
IN THEIR ENDOPLASM, NEAR TO THEIR NUCLEI,  BUT, HUMANS,  HAVE LARGER,
MORE CENTRAL ~ CYTOPLASMIC, ROUGH SURFACED,CYTOPLASMIC RETICULUM












 

OUR RIBOSOMES, ARE BEAD LIKE ORGANELES
THAT PERFORM THE ROLE OF TRANSLATING
THE CODED MESSAGE OF MESSENGER-RNA,
INTO MESSAGES,THAT THE TRANSFER RNA,
CAN SENSE AND USE, TO RETRIEVE,
THE STAR AZINE, COMPONENTS OF OUR PROTEIN,
FROM OUR ROUGH SURFACED RETICULUM.
THE RIBOOMES HAVE AN ENTRANCE & EXIT PORTAL
WHICH ARE ON OPPOSITE SIDES OF THE RIBOSOME,
FOR THE MESSENGER-RNA,TO ENTER & LEAVE WITH.
ON THEIR TOP SIDE, THEY HAVE,A LONG GROOVE
THAT IS A LANDING DECK, FOR THE TRANSFER RNA'S
TO DOCK IN, WHERE THE STAR AZINES THEY BRING,
ARE ASSEMBLED INTO PROTEIN STRANDS.
A MESSENGER RNA THAT IS MADE OF
MANY NUCLEIC ACID, NUCLEOTIDES,
IS SEEN HERE, GOING TO THE OPEN,
ENTRANCE PORTAL OF A RIBOSOME.















 


OUR MANY PAIRS OF
SMOOTH SURFACED RETICULUM
CREATE OUR,
VITAMIN A
VITAMIN K-2
ROD OPSINS
PANTOTENATES
PROSTA-GLANDINS
CONJUGATED LIPIDS,
CALCION RICH VITAMINS
CYANO-COBALAMINE FOSFATE
THE PANTOTENATE LIGASE'S
THAT WE USE TO MAKE ATF, AMF, PFI,
ATP, AMP, PPI AND COENZYME A
A PAIR OF SMOOTH SURFACED RETICULUM














 



THE FOSFATES AND RIBOSE SUGARS,
THAT LINK OUR RNA STRANDS ARE MADE IN THESE,
EGG SHAPED, FOSFOROSOMES.
THEY HAVE TWO ENTRANCE PORTALS,
FOR ATOMS OF FOSFORON (PHOSPHORUS)
TO ENTER ON ONE SIDE AND TWO PORTALS
ON THE OTHER SIDE, FOR FOSFATES TO EXIT .
THEY STORE SUGARS AND CONVERT THEM TO RIBOSE,
ABOVE THEIR CENTRAL FOSFATE MAKING CHAMBERS.














 
THE ISLES OF GOLGI
 ARE ABOVE THE NUCLEUS
 AND SECRETE LIPIDS AND
 ESSENTIAL OILS DIRECTLY
 INTO THE NUCLEUS
 THE ISLES OF GOLGI
 HELP US TO MAKE THE ESSENTIAL,
 CELL MEMBRANE, OMEGA LIPID,efa's
 THAT WE USE, IN ALL OUR CELLS, EVERY DAY.
 THEY SIT, LIKE LIPID FLOWER PETALS,
 ABOVE THE NUCLEUS OF EACH LIVING CELL,
 AND LUBRICATE OUR CELLS WITH LIVING LIPIDS.
 EACH OF THE 20 ISLES OF GOLGI, STORES OR MAKES,
 A DIFFERENT LIPID OR ESSENTIAL OIL FOR OUR CELLS
 IN THEIR MANY, SMALL SAC LIKE CONTAINERS,
CALLED, VESICLES & CISTERNAE,


THE LARGE VESICLES,
AT BOTH ENDS,CREATE OILS
THE SMALLER CISTERNAE
CREATE THE OMEGA LIPIDS.



THESE ISLES OF LIPID SYNTHESIS ARE,
HELPED BY A LAYER OF ECTOPLASMIC
RIBONUCLEIC ACID, THAT HOVERS,
BETWEEN THE CELL NUCLEUS AND,
THE ISLES OF GOLGI AND GUIDES,
THEIR CREATION OF THE OMEGA 3 & 6
MEMBRANE LIPIDS, THAT ARE USED,
DURING,CELL EXPANSION & DIVISION.















 




LYSOSOMES
DIGEST BROKEN PARTS OF OTHER ORGANELES,
THAT HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY DISEASE.
THEY HELP US, TO STAY, EVER YOUTHFUL.
EACH OF THE TUBULES,
MANUFACTURES A DIFFERENT ENZYME,
THAT IT USES TO ASSIMILATE,
AND RE-ASSEMBLE,THE BROKEN SECTIONS,
OF LARGE PROTEIN MAKING, AZINES & AZOIDS.


















 


OUR MITO'CONDRIA, PROCESS MANY TYPES OF FOSFATES,
THEREFORE,THEY ARE THOUGHT OF AS ENERGY CENTERS.
HOWEVER, THEY DO NOT CREATE ENERGY, THEY SIMPLY,
CREATE THE FOSFATES, THAT WE USE IN:
 • MESSENGER RNA & TRANSFER RNA
 • OUR BRAIN'S PITUITARY & THYROID GLANDS
 • THE FOSFO-LIPIDS, IN OUR NUCLEAR MEMBRANES
 • THE LIPID SYNTHESIS CENTERS OF THE ISLES OF GOLGI .
RECENT, ELECTRON MICROSCOPE STUDYS, SHOW,
OUR MITO'CONDRIA, TO HAVE MANY INTERNAL SPACES,
OFTEN CALLED, CRISTAE FOSFATE STORAGE VESICLES,
WITHIN A THIN, TRANSPARENT, GREEN MEMBRANE.
THE MITO'CONDRION, IS SHOWN HERE, WITH,
TWO SMALL PLASMA RIBOSOMES, NOW KNOWN TO BE,
FOSFOROSOMES, THAT USE, THE FOSFATES,
FROM THE ADJACENT MITO'CONDRION,
TO MAKE FOSFATES FOR OUR DNA & RNA















 


WHAT ARE VACUOLES ?
WHEN WE ARE BORN,
WITHOUT CONGENTIAL DISEASES,
THERE ARE NO VACUOLES IN OUR CELLS.
IF WE INGEST, VEGETABLES  WITH PARASITES,
THAT OUR PANCREAS, IS NOT ABLE TO DISSOLVE
OUR SPLEEN SENSES THE PARASITES
IN OUR DESCENDING COLON AND THEN,
 
A DEFENDER VACUOLE,
IN FRONT OF, ONE OF A,
CELL'S, FOOD PORTALS
IN THE CELL MEMBRANE
A PARASITE DISSOLVING, DEFENDER VACUOLE
SENDS GRANULAR LEUKOCYTES, TO OUR HEART CELLS,
IN ORDER, TO HELP IT BUILD, THESE, ANTI-PARASITE VACUOLES,
THAT OFTEN, ARE REFERRED TO AS, DEFENDER VACUOLES,
BECAUSE,THEY HELP, TO PROTECT US, FROM THOSE DISEASES,
THAT MAY BE, IN THE SOILS OF THE COUNTRY, WHERE WE ARE BORN.









 
    A CELL IS COMPRESSED OUT OF ITS NORMAL SHAPE
    WHEN IT IS PLACED BETWEEN TWO GLASS PLATES
    NOTE, HOW THE FLOWER PETAL LIKE, ISLES OF GOLGI,
    WERE PUSHED TO THE SIDE OF THE NUCLEUS,
    WHEN THE ORGAN TISSUE CELL, WAS MADE VERY FLAT.
WHEN SCIENTISTS,WANT TO LOOK,
INSIDE A CELL,WITH A MICROSOPE,
THEY MUST FIRST, CUT IT IN HALF,
AND THEN FLATTEN IT,
BETWEEN TWO PLATES OF GLASS.
THIS CAUSES, ALL THE LONG RETICULUM,
INSIDE THE CELL, TO STICK TOGETHER,
AND ALSO BREAKS,
ALL THE INTERNAL MEMBRANES,
THAT SEPARATE THE INNER CRISTAE SPACES,
IN THE MITOCHONDRIA,THAT PROCESS OUR FOSFATES.
IT ALSO DESTROYS THE INNER CHAMBERS OF ALL OUR
OTHER ORGANELES AND PUSHES THE ISLES OF GOLGI ,
OFF OF,THE TOP OF THE NUCLEUS, AS IT IS FLATTENED.
IF YOU STUDY THE MICRO-FOTOS OF DR.FRED SANGER
ABOVE & ON THE PAGES OF THE NOBEL PRIZE WINNER'S
SCHOOL IN THE U.K. YOU WILL SEE THAT,
ALL OUR CELLS ARE ROUND,EGG SHAPED OR TUBULAR.