TO THE GLOSSARY

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" height=63 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>CHEMISTRY SCHOOL</B></FONT>   <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CHEMISTRY SCHOOL"><U>HOME PAGE - INDEX TO THE LESSONS</U></A>   |  GLOSSARY  =   EXPLANATIONS OF SCIENTIFIC WORDS</div> <div> <B>- </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#arene" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>A</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#bi_alden" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>B</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#carbocsene" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>C</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#density" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>D</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#edible_1" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>E</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#fatty_acid" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>F</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#genetics" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>G</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#heed" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>H</B></U></A><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#heed" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B> </B></U></A><B>-</B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#isles_1" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B> </B></U></A><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#ion" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>I</B></U></A><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#ion" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B> </B></U></A><B>- J - K - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#leed" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>L</B></U></A><B> -</B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#metal" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B> </B></U></A><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#metal" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>M</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#nitron" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>N</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#ocsion" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>O </B></U></A><B>- </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#_peptide" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>P</B></U></A><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#_peptide" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B> </B></U></A><B>- Q - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#realden" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>R</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#saccharide" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>S</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#tetrad" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>T</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#unigram" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>U</B></U></A><B> - </B><A HREF="glossary_m.htm#valene" TARGET="TRLX_Middle" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><B>V </B></U></A><B>- W - X - Y - Z -</B></div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" height=417 BGCOLOR="#66CCFF" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <I>TO THE GLOSSARY</I></div> <div> <B> <TABLE BORDER="7" CELLPADDING="5" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="736" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#66CCFF" BORDERCOLORDARK="#66CCFF" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#99FFFF > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 58 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>ARENE RING</B></FONT> =  <A NAME="arene"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>     ( AH-RAE-N )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> A GROUP OF, CO-VALENTLY BONDED CARBON ATOMS,  FORMING, A CLOSED RING.</div> <div> IT NORMALLY REFERS TO GROUPS OF 6 CARBON ATOMS, IN A HEXAGONAL RING,</div> <div> HOWEVER,THERE ARE 3 ATOM, 4 ATOM, 5 ATOM, 6 ATOM & 8 ATOM ARENE RINGS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 37 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>ALENE </B></FONT>= <A NAME="alene_allene"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>     ( AH-LAE-N )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="509"><div> AN AROMATIC RING MOLECULE, OF 2 TO 8 ARENE RINGS.</div> <div> ALSO CALLED A, ALLENE IN SOME LANGUAGES.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>ALDEHYDE </B></FONT>= <A NAME="_aldehyde"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A> </div> <div>    <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > ( AHL- DEH-HAI - D  )</FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> A CHEMICAL THAT CONTAINS A,  -C-O-C- ,  OR  -C=O2=C-</div> <div> GROUP OF <A HREF="#epocsi" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U>EPOCSI </U></A><A HREF="#ocsion" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U>OCSION </U></A>ATOMS & CARBON ATOMS, AT ITS CORE,</div> <div> SUGARS AND ACETONES, ARE EXAMPLES, OF ALDEHYDES.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 42 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>ALDERENE </B>=<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > <A NAME="alderene"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></FONT></div> <div>    <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > ( AHL- DEH -RAE-N  )</FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> TWO OR MORE, ARENE RINGS, BONDED TOGETHER, WITH <A HREF="#ocsion" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U>OCSION ATOMS.</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>ALKANES </B>=  <A NAME="alkanes"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>    <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > ( AL- KAE-NS )</FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> ALKANES ARE MOLECULES,  MADE OF CARBON &<A HREF="#hydron" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U> </U></A><A HREF="#hydron" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><U>HYDRON</U></U></A><U> </U>ATOMS </div> <div> THAT HAVE THE GENERAL FORMULA,<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT>( N ) CBN + ( 2N+2 ) HDR </div> <div>                                                        WHEREIN: N  = THE NUMBER OF CARBON ATOMS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 118 ><NOBR><div> <B>ALKANE ESTERS </B>= <A NAME="alkane_esters"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>     ( AL- KAE-N  EHS-TERS )</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> ALKANE ESTERS, ARE SIDE CHAINS AND OR PAIRED BRANCHES OF MOLECULES,  </div> <div> MADE OF COVALENT BONDED, CARBON, <A HREF="#ocsion" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U>OCSION</U></A> &<A HREF="#hydron" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U> </U></A><A HREF="#hydron" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U>HYDRON</U></A> ATOMS</div> <div> THAT HAVE THE GENERAL FORMULA,<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT>( N ) CBN +( 2N+1 ) HDR + (Y) OCS</div> <div> WHEREIN: N  = THE NUMBER OF CARBON ATOMS &  Y  = 1 TO N+3 OCSION ATOMS  </div> <div> ALKANE ESTERS BEGIN WITH, A COVALENT BONDED OCSION ATOM.</div> <div> COVALENT, ACETO ESTERS & ACETOACETYL ESTERS ARE ALKANE ESTERS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>ALKENE</B> = <A NAME="alkenes"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> ALKANES ARE MOLECULES,  MADE OF CARBON &<A HREF="#hydron" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U> </U></A><A HREF="#hydron" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><U>HYDRON</U></U></A><U> </U>ATOMS </div> <div> THAT HAVE THE GENERAL FORMULA,<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT>( N ) CBN + ( 2N ) HDR </div> <div>                                                        WHEREIN: N  = THE NUMBER OF CARBON ATOMS</div> <div> ETHYLENE, PROPYLENE & BUTYLENE ARE ALKENES</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 75 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>ALKYNES</B> = <A NAME="alkynes"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> ALKANES ARE MOLECULES,  MADE OF CARBON &<A HREF="#hydron" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U> </U></A><A HREF="#hydron" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><U>HYDRON</U></U></A><U> </U>ATOMS </div> <div> THAT HAVE THE GENERAL FORMULA,<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT>( N ) CBN + ( 2N-2 ) HDR </div> <div>                                                        WHEREIN: N  = THE NUMBER OF CARBON ATOMS</div> <div> CYCO-PROPYNE, CYCLO-PENTYNE & CYCLO-HEPTYNE ARE ALL ALKYNES </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 74 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>AMINE </B>= <A NAME="amine"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>  ( AH-MYN }</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> 1-A WORD USED TO DESCRIBE THE SIMPLE FORM OF PROTEIN COMPONENT, </div> <div> THAT IS FOUND, IN TUBERS AND IN THE BODYS OF THE RODENTS </div> <div> THAT EAT THE TUBERS, THAT GROW, IN THE GROUND.</div> <div> 2.ANY PROTEIN COMPONENT, INCLUDING BOTH STAR AZINES & PARTS OF THEM</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> <B>AMINO ACID =</B><B> <A NAME="amino_acid"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></div> <div>  ( AH-MIE-NO  AH-SIHD }</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> THE WORDS USED TO DESCRIBE, THE STAR AZINES, IN OUR BODYS,</div> <div> AND IN THOSE FOODS THAT MAKE PEPTIDES, PROTEINS </div> <div> & POLY-PEPTIDE CEREBRO-SIDES FOR OUR CEREBRUM.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>AROMATIC </B>= <A NAME="aromatic"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>     ( AH-ROH-MA-TIC )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> ORGANIC CHEMICALS, THAT HAVE, FROM 2 TO 12, ARENE RINGS,</div> <div> NORMALLY HAVE, A STRONG, SWEET AROMA, </div> <div> THEREFORE, THEY ARE CALLED, AROMATIC, RING MOLECULES OR AROMATICS .</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>ATM </B>= <B>ATMOS</B> = <A NAME="atm"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>    <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > ( AT- MOHS )</FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> AN ATMOS, IS EQUIVALENT, TO THE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE, AT SEA LEVEL</div> <div> 1ATMOS = 1 ATM = 760 TORR PRESSURE UNITS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 37 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>AZINES </B>= <A NAME="azines"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   ( AZ-AINS )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> AZINES ARE THE LARGE, DISC LIKE, <A HREF="#nitron" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U>NITRON</U></A>-NITROGEN CORED, AMINES,</div> <div> WITH ALKANE ESTERS, THAT ALL HUMAN PROTEIN, IS MADE OF.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 71 ><NOBR><div> <B>AZOIDS </B>= <A NAME="azoids"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>  ( AZO-STEROID = AZOIDS )</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> AZOIDS ARE AZO-STEROIDS, THAT HAVE NITRON-NITROGEN,</div> <div> IN THEIR LARGE DENSE,MULTI-CYCLIC,STEROID NUCLEUS ,</div> <div> PHENYL ALANINE,TRYPTOPHANE & TYROSINE ARE AZOIDS,</div> <div> THAT ARE PART OF THE PROTEIN STRANDS OF THE HUMAN BODY.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>BI-ALDEN </B>=  <A NAME="bi_alden"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>    <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > ( BAI- AHL-DEHN )</FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> A TWO, CARBONYL CARBON & TWO EPOCSI-OCSION ARENE, ALDEHYDE RING. </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 73 ><NOBR><div> <B>CARBOCSENE</B><B> </B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >= </FONT></div> <div>    <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > ( KAR- BAH-KS-AEN )</FONT></div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> GAS MOLECULES, WITH TWO CARBON & FOUR OCSION ATOMS:  2.CBN + 4.OCS <A NAME="carbocsene"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> ARE CALLED, BY THE SCIENTIFIC NAME, <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><I>CARBOCSENE,</I></FONT></div> <div> WHICH MEANS, <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><I>CARBON + OCSION + IN A MOLECULAR GROUP</I></FONT></div> <div> THIS GAS, IS OFTEN, CALLED INCORRECTLY,  CARBON DI-OXIDE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 73 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>CARBOCSINE</B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > =</FONT></div> <div>     ( KAR- BOH-KS-AIN )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> GAS MOLECULES, WITH TWO CARBON & TWO OCSION ATOMS:  2.CBN+2.OCS</div> <div> ARE CALLED, BY THE SCIENTIFIC NAME, <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><I>CARBOCSINE</I></FONT>,</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >WHICH MEANS,</FONT> <I>CARBON + OCSION + IN A SMALL, MOLECULAR GROUP</I></div> <div> THIS GAS, IS OFTEN, CALLED INCORRECTLY,  CARBON MONOXIDE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>CARBONYL</B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > =</FONT></div> <div>     ( KAR-BOH-NIHL )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> CARBON ATOMS, THAT ARE BOUND, TO 1 - 4, EPOCSI OCSION ATOMS,</div> <div> ARE CALLED, <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><I>CARBONYL CARBON ATOMS, </I></FONT></div> <div> MANY SACCHARIDES, HAVE CARBONYL CARBON, CENTRAL SECTIONS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 38 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>CATALYZE </B>= <A NAME="catalyze"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>     ( KAT- AH -LAI-Z )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="509"><div> TO CAUSE, OR STIMULATE, THE TRANSFORMATION,</div> <div> OF ONE CHEMICAL, INTO ANOTHER CHEMICAL.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 91 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>CHIRAL </B>=<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > <A NAME="chiral_1"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></FONT></div> <div>    <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > ( TSH- EAR-AHL )</FONT></div> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> A CHIRAL, CARBON ATOM, IS A CARBON ATOM,</div> <div> THAT LINKS, TWO 90° PERPENDICULAR, ARENE RINGS,</div> <div> OR LINKS, A CENTRAL, ALDEHYDE RING, </div> <div> WITH KETO-ESTER BRANCHES, OR METHYLS.</div> <div> THE CHIRAL CARBON ATOM, ALWAYS BONDS, TO 4 OTHER ATOMS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 39 ><NOBR><div> <B>CHIRALDIC</B><B> <A NAME="chiraldic_"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B> =<B> </B></div> <div>   <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > ( TSH- EAR-AHL-DIHK )</FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> THOSE CHIRAL CARBON ATOMS, WITHIN AN ALDEHYDE,</div> <div> THAT BOND TO 2,3 OR 4 OCSION ATOMS, ARE REFERRED TO AS CHIRALDIC </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 247 ><NOBR><div> <B>CHROMOSOMES</B> =</div> <div>  ( KROH-MOH-SOH-M-S )</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> CHROMOSOMES, ARE THE, X & Y SHAPED, PAIRED MEGA-MOLECULES, <A NAME="cromosomes_2"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> THAT CONTAIN OUR GENES. THERE ARE, 46 CHROMOSOMES,</div> <div> IN EACH, OF OUR GROWING STEM CELLS.</div> <div> THE CHROMOSOMES, FORM FROM, PAIRS CHROMATIN THREADS,</div> <div> INTO DOUBLE COILS OF CHROMATIN CALLED CHROMATIDS,</div> <div> THE CROMATIDS THEN REPRODUCE THEMSELVES </div> <div> INTO PAIRS OF CHROMATIDS, CALLED CHROMOSOMES.</div> <div> WHEN THE NUCLEUS OF THE STEM CELLS DIVIDES IN TWO,</div> <div> EACH CHROMOSOME SEPARATES, INTO TWO EQUAL CHROMATIDS</div> <div> IN ORDER TO PROVIDE, A EQUAL GROUP OF CHROMATIDS,TO EACH NEW CELL..</div> <div> <B>   2 CHROMATINS = 1 CHROMATID</B></div> <div> <B>   2 CHROMATIDS = 1 CHROMOSOME</B></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 315 ><NOBR><div> <B>CO-VALENT BONDS </B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" >=</FONT></div> <div>  (  KOH-VAL-ENT  )</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE OUTER, BONDING ELECTRONS, IN ALL ATOMS,   <A NAME="covalent_bonds"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> ARE CALLED, THE VALENCE ELECTRONS,  </div> <div> WHEN THESE, OUTER BONDING, VALENCE ELECTRONS,</div> <div> ARE SHARED, WITH ANOTHER ATOM, THE TWO ATOMS, </div> <div> ARE SAID, TO HAVE, CO-VALENT, ELECTRON BONDS.</div> <div> A CO-VALENT ELECTRON BOND, IS NORMALLY, A SINGLE BOND, </div> <div> HOWEVER, BOTH NITRON(+5) AND ARSENON(+5), OF ATOMIC GROUP 17, HAVE,</div> <div> PAIRED OUTER BONDING, ELECTRON VALENCE ORBITALS, THAT GIVE THEM,</div> <div> THE ABILITY TO HAVE, ONE CO-VALENT, DOUBLE BOND, TO ONE CARBON ATOM,</div> <div> AND ALSO A SINGLE, CO-VALENT BOND, TO THREE OTHER ATOMS.</div> <div> THESE CO-VALENT, DOUBLE BONDS, ARE FOUND, </div> <div> IN THE PLATE FORM, NUCLEIC ACIDS, IN OUR CELL NUCLEI.</div> <div> THEY MAKE, THE PLATE FORM NUCLEIC ACIDS, SUPER STRONG & LONG LASTING.</div> <div> CO-VALENT ELECTRON BONDS, ARE FOUND, IN LIQUIDS, </div> <div> IN STEROIDS, IN VITAMINS, IN AROMATIC RING MOLECULES, </div> <div> AND ALL THOSE MOLECULES, CREATED BY NATURE, IN PLANTS, TREES AND ANIMALS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> <B>CRYSTAL</B> = <A NAME="crystal"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> ( KRIH-STAHL  & KRIHS-TAL)</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> THE SHAPE, OF A CHEMICAL'S MOLECULES, WHEN SOLID OR FROZEN SOLID,</div> <div> OR THE MOLECULAR SHAPE OF AN ATOMIC ELEMENT'S ATOMS,</div> <div> WHEN THEY, JOIN TOGETHER, DURING ELECTOLYSIS & OR ELECTRO-PLATING.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 114 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>DENSITY</B> = <A NAME="density"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> ( DEHN SIH TEE )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE WEIGHT, PER CUBIC CENTI-METER, OF SOLIDS & LIQUIDS,</div> <div> OR THE WEIGHT, PER CUBIC LITER, ( <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Kaufmann Bd BT" >l </FONT>) </div> <div> OF ATOMIC ELEMENTS OR CHEMICALS,THAT ARE GASES.</div> <div> IT IS NORMALLY, GIVEN, FOR THE MATTER AT, 25°C </div> <div> AS IN THESE EXAMPLEs:  2.5 grams / cu'cm or 2.5 gr / cc  FOR SOLIDS & LIQUIDS</div> <div> AND FOR GASES <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B> .</B></FONT>0899 grams per Liter or<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B> .</B></FONT>0899 g/L & <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B> .</B></FONT>0899 g/<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Kaufmann Bd BT" >l</FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 148 ><NOBR><div> <B>DEXTRO-ROTARY </B>=  <A NAME="dextro_rotary"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> ( DEKS TROH  ROH TAR REE)</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> ALL MOLECULES, HAVE A NATURAL DIRECTION, </div> <div> THAT THEY, TEND TO TURN IN,</div> <div> WHICH CAN BE INCREASED WITH ELECTRICAL CURRENTS </div> <div> OR INCREASED TEMPERATURES, </div> <div> AND CAN OFTEN BE SLOWED, BY DEEP FREEZING THEM.</div> <div> WHEN A MOLECULE, TURNS TO THE RIGHT, </div> <div> IT IS CALLED A , DEXTRO-ROTARY MOLECULE.</div> <div> WHEN IT TURNS TO THE LEFT,  IT IS CALLED LEVO-ROTARY</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 74 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>DHA </B>=</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="509"><div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID </FONT> ( <U>D</U>OCOSA-<U>H</U>EXA-ENOIC <U>A</U>CID )</div> <div> CYTONE.DHA, IS THE MOLECULAR FORM OF, </div> <div> THE OMEGA EFA, DOCOSA-HEXAENOIC ACID,</div> <div> THAT WE USE, IN OUR, HUMAN BODYS.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 133 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>DURONS </B></FONT>=  <A NAME="_duron"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>  ( DUR OH NS )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> ATOMIC ELEMENTS, HAVE A RELATIVE HARDNESS, </div> <div> THAT RANGES FROM, 100 DURONS FOR THE SOFTEST ATOMIC ELEMENT,</div> <div> TO 10,000 DURONS FOR THE HARDEST OF THE ATOMIC ELEMENTS, i.e;</div> <div> 100  FOR LUTETIUM-LUTEON TO 10,000 FOR CARBON IN THE FORM OF DIAMONDS.</div> <div> THE UNIT OF HARDNESS, IS CALLED, THE DURON.</div> <div> THE DURON, IS EQUAL TO, 1,000 MOH HARDNESS UNITS, </div> <div> AND ALSO EXACTLY EQUAL TO 1 BRINELL HARDNESS UNIT </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>EDIBLE </B>=<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > <A NAME="edible_1"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></FONT></div> <div>   <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > ( EHD-IH-BUL )</FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> THOSE FOODS, THAT DO NOT DAMAGE, THE HUMAN BODY,  WHEN EATEN,</div> <div> ARE SAID TO BE, EDIBLE FOODS. </div> <div> PETROLEUM OILS, ARE SAID TO BE, NON-EDIBLE.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 117 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>EPOCSI</B></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#660033" FACE="Arial" ><B> </B></FONT>= <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > <A NAME="epocsi"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></FONT></div> <div> ( EH-POK-SEI )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> WHEN OCSION ATOMS, ARE BONDED, IN THE CENTER,</div> <div> OF TWO, CARBON ATOMS, THEY ARE CALLED, EPOCSI, OCSION ATOMS</div> <div> THE PRE-FIX OF THE NAME, COMES FROM, A CONTRACTION OF,</div> <div> THE GREEK WORD FOR, IN BETWEEN, OR IN THE CENTER OF, <I> </I><I>EPI-</I></div> <div> & THE SUFFIX COMES FROM THE WORD OCSION, ie, <I>OCSI</I>..........EP-OCSI</div> <div> THIS IS A NEW, FONETIC-PHONETIC WORD, THAT SUBSTITUTES FOR, EPOXY.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 194 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>FATTY ACID </B>= <A NAME="fatty_acid"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>  <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" >(  FAHT-TEI   AH-SIHD )</FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE NAME FATTY ACID, ACCORDING TO THE WORLD COURT (1997)</div> <div> IS TO BE USED ONLY, TO DESCRIBE, THOSE FATTY ACIDS,</div> <div> THAT ARE CALLED, HARD FATS AND ARE SOLIDS, IN THE HUMAN BODY.</div> <div> THE OMEGA 3 & OMEGA 6 ESSENTIAL LIPIDS, ARE NOT SOLIDS, IN THE HUMAN BODY,</div> <div> BUT REMAIN LIQUIDS, AT ALL TIMES, AND ARE THEREFORE, CALLED,</div> <div> THE ESSENTAIL LIPID OILS, ACCORDING TO THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION.</div> <div> HOW DOES ONE KNOW THE DIFFERENCE ?</div> <div> THE HARD, FATTY ACIDS, ARE SOLIDS, AT THE TEMPERATURE, OF THE HUMAN BODY.</div> <div> THE ESSENTIAL LIPIDS ARE LIQUIDS, AT TEMPERATURES ABOVE FREEZING,</div> <div> AND ARE THEREFORE, THEY ALWAYS, LIQUIDS IN OUR BODYS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 139 ><NOBR><div> <B>FOSFATES</B> = <A NAME="fosfates"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>  ( FOS-FAE-TS )</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> ( FOSFATES = PHOSPHATES )</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> FOSFATES, ARE MOLECULES, THAT CONTAIN <A HREF="simplified_atomic_names.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="NEW SIMPLIFIED NAMES"><U>FOSFORON, OCSION & HYDRON</U></A></div> <div> SMALL,SUGAR FOSFATES, THAT ARE CALLED, RIBOSE FOSFATES, </div> <div> COMBINE WITH, OUR NUCLEIC ACIDS, TO CREATE, OUR RNA & DNA. </div> <div> OTHER FOSFATES, COMBINE WITH, THE ESSENTIAL LIPID OILS, TO CREATE,</div> <div> OUR OUTER CELL MEMBRANES',  LONG FOSFO-LIPIDS ( PHOSPHO-LIPIDS )</div> <div> FOSFATES, IS THE FONETIC-PHONETIC SPELLING OF PHOSPHATES,</div> <div> THAT WAS REQUESTED BY THE UNO and THE WHO</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 37 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>GENETICS </B>= <A NAME="genetics"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   ( DGEH - NEH - TICS )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> GENETICS IS THE STUDY OF THE INHERITED FACTORS</div> <div> THAT CAUSE A PEOPLE OR A PERSON, TO BE, AS THEY ARE.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 71 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>GENES </B>= <A NAME="gene"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   ( DGEI-NS )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> A SECTION OF NUCLEOLUS FIBRYLS, CHROMATIN, OR CHROMOSOMES,</div> <div> THAT HAS THE GENETIC CODE, FOR THE CREATION OF ONE STRAND OF PROTEIN,</div> <div> OR IS THE CODE FOR LARGE PROTEIN ENZYME HORMONES, SUCH AS: INSULIN,</div> <div> AN ENZYME HORMONE, MADE OF MORE THAN 240 GENE SECTIONS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 93 ><NOBR><div> <B>GLUTAMATE,      </B>( GLU )<B> </B></div> <div> <B>& GLUTAMIC ACID</B> =</div> <div>  ( GLOO-TAH-MAET )</div> <div>  ( GLOO-TAH-MIHC AH-CIHD )</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> GLUTAMATE IS THE MOLECULAR FORM OF THE PROTEIN CREATING</div> <div> <A HREF="what_is_protein_azine_proteins_components.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="WHAT IS PROTEIN ?"><U>GLUTAMIC ACID AZINE</U></A>, THAT IS USED IN OUR BODYS.</div> <div> WHEN IT IS A STAR LIKE AZINE, IT IS CALLED GLUTAMATE.</div> <div> WHEN IT IS A STRING LIKE, NH2 AMMONIAL TIPPED AMINE, </div> <div> AS FOUND IN RATS, IT IS CALLED BY SCIENTISTS, GLUTAMIC ACID</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> <B>GLUTATHIONE </B>=</div> <div>   ( GLOO-TAH-THEE-OWN )</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> A PROTEIN THAT IS ESSENTIAL TO THE CREATION OF OUR HAIR, </div> <div> LUNG VEINS, LIVER VEINS & LOBULES & OUR LONG, LEG FEMUR BONES, </div> <div> WHICH IS MADE OF THE THREE STAR AZINES, GLUTAMATE, GLYCINE & CYSTEINE </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 271 ><NOBR><div> <B>ISLES OF GOLGI </B>=<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > <A NAME="isles_1"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></FONT></div> <div> THE</div> <div> GOLGI </div> <div> APPARATUS</div> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> IN 1948, DR.WEIZMAN, </div> <div> OF THE WEIZMAN INSTITUTE, IN NY USA, </div> <div> DISCOVERED THAT, THE GROUP OF VESICLES,  <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Arial" >( SMALL VASE-LIKE VESSELS )</FONT></div> <div> IN OUR CELLS, CALLED, THE GOLGI APPARATUS, </div> <div> FABRICATED, THE ESSENTIAL LIPIDS,</div> <div> EPA, DHA, GLA, & ARA AND DISPENSED THEM, </div> <div> WHEN NEEDED, DURING THE CELL REPRODUCTION, CALLED MITOSIS.</div> <div> LATER, IN 1991, </div> <div> RESEARCHERS, AT THE GENOME CENTER, IN GEORGIA,USSR,</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >DEVELOPED THE NAME, </FONT>THE ISLES OF GOLGI </div> <div> FOR ALL THOSE VESICLES, OR ISLES, OF LIPID PRODUCTION, </div> <div> IN THE AREAS, KNOWN AS THE CISTERNAE,  ( SMALL RESERVOIR )</div> <div> AND VESICLES, OF THE GOLGI APPARATUS,</div> <div> THAT CREATE ALL THE OMEGA, ESSENTIAL CELL MEMBRANE LIPIDS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 19 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>HEED</B></FONT> =  <A NAME="heed"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <U>H</U>IGH  <U>E</U>NERGY  <U>E</U>LECTRON <U>D</U>IFFRACTION,  ELECTRONIC RESEARCH MICROSCOPE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 71 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>HORMONE </B>= <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > <A NAME="hormone_1_1"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></FONT></div> <div> ( HOR-MOHN  )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> A MOLECULE OR GROUP OF MOLECULES, THAT CAUSES OTHER MOLECULES,</div> <div> TO COME TO AN ORGAN,TO PRODUCE CHANGES IN THAT ORGANS ACTIVITYS.</div> <div> HEART HOMONES...HELP OUR HEARTS TO ABSORB OMEGA 6 LIPIDS </div> <div> GROWTH HORMONES....CAUSE OUR BONE CELLS TO GROW.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>HYDROLYZE</B></FONT> = <A NAME="hydrolyze"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>  ( HAI -DRO-LAI-Z )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> TO ADD, EXACTLY THE CORRECT AMOUNT, OF WATER MOLECULES,</div> <div> TO A COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATE, THAT WILL <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="#catalyze" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U><U>CATALYZE</U></U></A></FONT> IT </div> <div> TO BREAKDOWN, INTO MORE, SIMPLE SUGARS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>HYDRON</B></FONT> =  <A NAME="hydron"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > ( HAI - DROHN )</FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE NEW, SIMPLIED NAME, OF HYDROGEN, HIDROGENO, WASSERSTOFF,</div> <div> IT WAS SIMPLIFIED, BECAUSE, GEN, HAS A NEGATIVE MEANING,</div> <div> TO MORE, THAN HALF, OF THE PEOPLE, ON THE EARTH.     <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#111111" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="simplified_atomic_names.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="NEW SIMPLIFIED NAMES"><U><U>SEE SIMPLIFIED NAMES</U></U></A></FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 94 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>ION </B>=<B> </B><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > <A NAME="ion"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></FONT></div> <div> ( AI -OHN )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="509"><div> AN ATOM, THAT HAS, GAINED OR LOST, ELECTRONS, </div> <div> IS REFERRED TO, AS AN,<B> </B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#0000FF" FACE="Arial" ><B>ION</B></FONT>,</div> <div> HOWEVER, IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, </div> <div> WHERE IN, ALL ATOMS, SHARE ELECTRONS</div> <div> EACH ATOM, IS STILL REFERRED TO, AS AN, ATOM.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 244 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>IONIC BONDS </B></FONT>= <A NAME="ionic_bonds"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>    ( AI-ON-IK )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE TYPE OF LIGAND OR BOND, BETWEEN ATOMS,  </div> <div> THAT HAVE, </div> <div> BORROWED ELECTRONS, OR  LOANED ELECTRONS,</div> <div> IS SAID TO BE AN,  IONIC BOND,  </div> <div> & THE ATOMS  ARE SAID, TO BE, IONICALLY BONDED.</div> <div> WHEN ATOMS, LOAN AN ELECTRON, THEY BECOME, MUCH SMALLER,</div> <div> WHEN ATOMS, BORROW AN ELECTRON, THEY BECOME, MUCH BIGGER,</div> <div> IF ATOMS, THAT HAVE, LOANED AN ELECTRON, ARE HEATED, </div> <div> THEY CAN  EXPAND, SO FAST, THAT, THEY CAN CAUSE, EXPLOSIONS.</div> <div> IONIC BONDS, ARE FOUND, IN HARD, INFLEXIBLE, ROCK-LIKE COMPOUNDS,</div> <div> THEY DO NOT EXIST, NATURALLY, IN FOODS.</div> <div> FOOD ADDITIVES, WITH IONIC BONDS, CAUSE CANCERS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 184 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>ISOMERS </B>= <A NAME="isomers"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > ( AI-SOH- MEHR-S )</FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> ONE OF TWO OR MORE CHEMICALS, </div> <div> THAT HAVE, THE SAME, CHEMICAL RATIO FORMULA,</div> <div> BUT DIFFER, IN SIZE, SHAPE AND ARRANGEMENT, OF THEIR ATOMS.</div> <div> EXAMPLE 1, </div> <div> THE EIGHT, <A HREF="sugars_and_carbohydrates.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="WHAT ARE SUGARS and CARBOHYDRATES"><U>ALDOHEXOSE SUGARS</U></A>, ARE CALLED, ISOMERS OF EACH OTHER,</div> <div> DESPITE, THE FACT THAT,  SOME ARE MONO-SACCHARIDES,  SOME DI-SACCHARIDES, </div> <div> SOME ARE TRI-SACCHARIDES AND OTHERS TETRA-SACCHARIDES.</div> <div> EXAMPLE 2, </div> <div> OUR <A HREF="what_is_protein.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="WHAT IS PROTEIN ?"><U>ACIDIC HUMAN PROTEIN COMPONENTS</U></A>, ARE LARGER ISOMERS, </div> <div> OF THE SMALL AMINO ACIDS, WHICH ARE ALKALINE.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 22 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>LEED</B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > =</FONT><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > <A NAME="leed"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <U> </U><U>L</U>OW  <U>E</U>NERGY <U>E</U>LECTRON <U>D</U>IFFRACTION,  ELECTRONIC RESEARCH MICROSCOPE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 148 ><NOBR><div> <B>LEVO-ROTARY </B>= <A NAME="levorotary"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> ( LEH-VOH-  ROH-TAR-REE)</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> ALL MOLECULES, HAVE A NATURAL DIRECTION, </div> <div> THAT THEY, TEND TO TURN IN,</div> <div> WHICH CAN BE INCREASED WITH ELECTRICAL CURRENTS </div> <div> OR INCREASED TEMPERATURES, </div> <div> AND CAN OFTEN BE SLOWED, BY DEEP FREEZING THEM.</div> <div> WHEN A MOLECULE, TURNS TO THE LEFT, </div> <div> IT IS CALLED A ,LEVO-ROTARY MOLECULE.</div> <div> WHEN IT TURNS TO THE LEFT,  IT IS CALLED  DEXTRO-ROTARY</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 135 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>LIPIDS</B> = <A NAME="lipids"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> ( LIH-PIH-DS )</div> <bR> <div> THE </div> <div> ESSENTIAL</div> <div> LIPID OILS,</div> <div> ( ESL )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THOSE, ALWAYS LIQUID, COLLOIDAL MOLECULES,</div> <div> THAT ARE FOUND, IN OILS,</div> <div> THAT, THE HUMAN BODY, COMBINES, WITH PROTEINS, </div> <div> TO CREATE, OUR CELL MEMBRANES, SKIN CELLS, TENDONS AND BRAIN CELLS,</div> <div> ARE CALLED, THE ESSENTIAL LIPID OILS AND ABBREVIATED ESL</div> <div> NONE OF THE ESL, ARE HARD SOLIDS, IN THE HUMAN BODY,</div> <div> AND THEREFORE, THEY ARE NOT, THE HARD FAT MAKING, <A HREF="#fatty_acid" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U>FATTY ACIDS</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 146 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>METAL</B> = <A NAME="metal"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>  ( MEH-TAH-L)</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THOSE ATOMIC ELEMENTS THAT CONDUCT ELECTRICITY,</div> <div> CONDUCT HEAT</div> <div> CAN BE LIQUIFIED WHEN HEATED </div> <div> CAN BLEND & JOIN WITH OTHER METALS, WHEN IN A LIQUID STATE</div> <div> ARE DUCTILE, LUSTROUS & OPAQUE </div> <div> CAN EXIST AS ANIONS & CATIONS</div> <div> CAN EXIST, IN AIR & WATER, WITHOUT EXPLODING</div> <div> & THEREFORE, CAN ALSO MAKE ACIDS </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 275 ><NOBR><div> <B>METALINE</B> =</div> <div> ( MEH-TAH-LAI-N  )</div> <bR> <div>  ALKALI SEMI-METALS</div> <div>  ACTIVE-ALKALI METALINES</div> <div>  ALKALINE SOIL METALINES</div> <div>  ALKALINE EARTH METALINES</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE ATOMIC ELEMENTS IN ATOMIC GROUPS 3 & 4 </div> <div> WHEN EXTRACTED,WITHIN A OIL COVERED ENCLOSURE,</div> <div> FROM THE MINERAL COMPOUNDS, THAT, THEY ARE FOUND IN,</div> <div> APPEAR TO BE METALS, BECAUSE THEY ARE SHINY & LUSTROUS,</div> <div> HOWEVER,</div> <div> THEY DO NOT CONDUCT HEAT </div> <div> THEY DO NOT CONDUCT ELECTRICTY,</div> <div> THEY ONLY MAKE ALKALINE CHEMICALS</div> <div> THEY DO NOT BLEND & JOIN WITH METALS </div> <div> THEY ALL EXPLODE IN AIR OR WATER</div> <div> WHEN EXTRACTED FROM THE MINERAL COMPOUNDS </div> <div> THAT THEY ARE FOUND IN, WITHIN THE EARTH. </div> <div> BECAUSE, THEY DO NOT HAVE ALL THE QUALITYS OF METALS,</div> <div> THEY ARE CALLED, METALINES, ALKALI METALS & SEMI-METALS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 113 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>METHYLENE </B>= <A NAME="methylene"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>    ( MEH-THEE-LAEN  )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> A TETRA-VALENT, HYDRO-CARBON GROUP,</div> <div> THAT IS MADE OF A CARBON ATOM, WITH TWO HYDRON ATOMS, >CH2,</div> <div> BOTH BONDED TO THE CARBON ATOM,WITH CO-VALENT BONDS,.</div> <div> AND TWO OTHER BONDS, TO TWO OTHER ATOMS.</div> <div> THEY ARE FOUND IN ALKANES, IN ALKANE-LIKE CARBON BRANCH EXTENSIONS,</div> <div> ALKENES, ALKYNES AND BETWEEN ARENE RINGS IN PHENYL ANTHRENES.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 37 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>MITOSIS </B>= <A NAME="mitosis"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>    ( MIH-TOH-SIHS )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE COMBINED PHASES OF CELL REPRODUCTION</div> <div> THAT PRODUCE PAIRS OF CELLS WITH 46 CHROMOSOMES.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 71 ><NOBR><div> <B>MULTI-CYCLIC </B>= <A NAME="multicyclic"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   ( MUHL-TEI  SAI-KLIK )</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> 1-MULTI-RING PHENYLS, ALKALOIDS, STEROIDS & AZO-STEROID AZOIDS </div> <div>     ARE CALLED MULTI-CYCLIC CHEMICALS  </div> <div> 2-OLEFINS SUCH AS POLYPROPYLENE WHICH HAVE REPETITIVE ALKANE GROUPS,</div> <div>     & A CENTRAL ALKENE CORE, ARE ALSO CALLED MULTI-CYCLIC CHEMICALS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 113 ><NOBR><div> <B>MUSCLE PLEURA</B> =</div> <div>   ( MUH-SIHL  PLAE-UR-AH )</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE LONG MUSCLES, CALLED SKELETAL MUSCLES, <A NAME="muscle_pleura"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> ARE EACH ENCLOSED IN SEROUS MEMBRANE,</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >CONTAINING A PURE SERUM CALLED CYTONE.DHA </FONT><I>( </I><I><U>D</U></I><I>OCOSA-</I><I><U>H</U></I><I>EXA-ENOIC </I><I><U>A</U></I><I>CID )</I></div> <div> THIS LAYER, ALSO CALLED, THE SARCOLEMMA, <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#888888" FACE="Arial" ><I>  ( FLESHY SACK )</I></FONT></div> <div> PROVIDES US, WITH THE EXTRA CYTONE.DHA, CELL MEMBRANE LIPIDS,</div> <div> THAT WE USE, TO REPRODUCE, OUR MUSCLES,  WHEN WE EXERCISE, OR WORK. </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 113 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>NITRON</B></FONT> =  <A NAME="nitron"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   ( NAI-TROH-N )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> ALSO KNOWN AS, NITROGEN, NITROGENO, AZOT,   <A HREF="simplified_atomic_names.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="NEW SIMPLIFIED NAMES"><U>SEE SIMPLIFIED NAMES</U></A></div> <div> THE NAME WAS SIMPLIFIED BECAUSE, -GEN HAS A NEGATIVE MEANING</div> <div> TO MORE THAN HALF, OF THE PEOPLE, ON THE EARTH.</div> <div> NITRON AND ARSENON,ARE THE ONLY TWO ATOMIC ELEMENTS, THAT,</div> <div> CAN MAKE CO-VALENT, DOUBLE BONDS WITH OTHER ATOMIC ELEMENTS,</div> <div> THAT ALSO BOTH HAVE, PAIRED, OUTER BONDING ELECTRON ORBITALS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 37 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>NUCLEOLUS </B>= <A NAME="nucleolus"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> ( NU-CLAE-OH- LUS)</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> THE SMALL DENSE MASS OR MASSES OF GRANULAR FIBRYLS IN THE NUCLEUS </div> <div> OF LIVING CELLS, THAT CONTAIN OUR GENETIC PROGRAMING  <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#888888" FACE="Arial" ><I>PLURAL= NUCLEOLI</I></FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>OCSION</B></FONT> =  <A NAME="ocsion"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   ( OHK- SEI-OHN )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> THE ALTERNATIVE,<A HREF="simplified_atomic_names.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="NEW SIMPLIFIED NAMES"><U> SIMPLIFIED NAME</U></A> OF OXYGEN, OCSIGENE, OXYGENE </div> <div> IT WAS CREATED BY PROFESSOR EINSTEIN, AT THE REQUEST OF UNESCO,</div> <div> BECAUSE X MEANS DEATH, TO MOST OF THE PEOPLE, ON THE EARTH</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 41 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>OCSIDE </B>=<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > <A NAME="ocside"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></FONT></div> <div>   ( OHK- SAI--D )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> OXIDE, THE COMBINATION OF AN ATOMIC ELEMENT WITH OCSION</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 56 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>OMEGA </B>= <A NAME="omega"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" >( OH-MAE-GAH )</FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> AN ADJECTIVE USED TO DESCRIBE </div> <div> THOSE ESSENTIAL LIPIDS (ESL) THAT ARE HEALTHY FOR HUMANS.</div> <div> AS OPPOSED TO THOSE FATTY ACIDS, THAT ARE NOT LIPIDS, AND CREATE FAT.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 37 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>ORBITAL </B>=  <A NAME="orbital"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>    ( ORH-BIHT-TAHL )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE CIRCULAR PATH OF AN ELECTRON AROUND THE NUCLEUS,OF THE ATOM, </div> <div> THAT IT REVOLVES AROUND, IS CALLED ITS, ORBIT & ALSO ITS ORBITAL</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>PEPTIDE</B> = <B> </B><B> <A NAME="_peptide"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></div> <div>   ( PEHP-TAI-D )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> A SHORT SECTION OF PROTEIN MADE UP OF 1-12 STAR AZINES.</div> <div> EACH PEPTIDE,IS JOINED TO A STRAND OF PROTEIN,</div> <div> WITH AN  AZO-STEROID, AZOID AS SHOWN IN THE LESSON.. <A HREF="what_is_protein.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="WHAT IS PROTEIN ?"><U>WHAT IS PROTEIN?</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 37 ><NOBR><div> <B>PHENYL ARENE = </B></div> <div>    ( FEH - NIHL  AH - REIN )</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> A MULTI-ARENE RING MOLECULE, WHICH HAS ALL ITS ARENE RINGS,</div> <div> ONE BEHIND THE OTHER AND WHICH ARE SEPARATED BY CH2 <A HREF="#methylene" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U>METHYLENES</U></A> </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 130 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>POSITRON</B> = <A NAME="positron"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   (  PAH-SEI-TRAHN  )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> A MASS EQUIVALENT TO THE WEIGHT OF AN ELECTRON,</div> <div> THAT ORBITS AROUND THE NUCLEUS OF ATOMS,</div> <div> THAT HAS EITHER NO SPIN, OR SPINS IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION,</div> <div> TO THAT OF AN ELECTRON AND THEREBY HAS AN EQUAL, BUT POSITIVE CHARGE.</div> <div> BECAUSE, THE TISSUE OF CERTAIN TYPES OF CELLS IN THE PERIPHERY OF ORGANS,</div> <div> EMIT ENERGY,  WHEN STRUCK BY POSITRONS, THEY ARE USED IN POSITRON RAY,</div> <div> MICROSCOPES, TO DELINIATE, THE SHAPE OF INTERNAL ORGANS.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 34 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>PTM</B> </FONT> =  <A NAME="ptm"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <U>P</U>OSITRON  <U>T</U>OMOGRAPHY  <U>M</U>ICROSCOPE</div> <div> A ELECTRONIC MICROSCOPE..USED TO DELINEATE THE SHAPE OF ORGANS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>PLEURA </B>= <A NAME="pleura"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>  ( PLAE- UR-AH )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE 3 MICRON THICK,COMBINATION OF LAYERS,</div> <div> OF ELASTIC EPITHELIAL,NERVE & CONNECTIVE CELLS,</div> <div> THAT ENCLOSE HEALTHY LUNGS AND MUSCLES <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#888888" FACE="Arial" > ( WARBURG 1932 -IUPAC 1948 )</FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 93 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>REALDEN</B> </FONT>=  <A NAME="realden"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   ( RAE -AHL-DEHN )</div> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE NEW WORD FOR THREOSE,</div> <div> THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION REQUESTED IUPAC</div> <div> TO REVISE THREOSE TO REALDEN, BECAUSE MEDICAL STUDENTS</div> <div>  NORMALLY THINK THREOSE IS A TRIOSE & NOT A TETROSE</div> <div>  AND OFTEN FAIL, THEIR CHEMISTRY COURSES, BECAUSE OF THAT.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 200 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>SACCHARIDE</B></FONT> =  <A NAME="saccharide"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   ( SAK-AH-RAI -D )</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> FROM THE PERSIAN:</div> <div> ZAKARA = SUGARY</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> SACCHARIDE, IS DEFINED AS A SIMPLE SUGAR, MEANING,</div> <div> ONE RATIO FORMULA UNIT OF ONE OF THE PURE CARBOHYDRATES</div> <div> WHEN A NATURAL CARBOHYDRATE, IS COMPOSED OF </div> <div> ONE RATIO FORMULA UNIT, IT IS CALLED A MONO SACCHARIDE.</div> <div> WHEN A NATURAL CARBOHYDRATE, IS COMPOSED OF TWO RATIO FORMULA UNITS</div> <div> IT CAN BE CALLED A BI-SACCHARIDE OR A DI-SACCHARIDE.</div> <div> WHEN A NATURAL CARBOHYDRATE, IS COMPOSED OF THREE RATIO FORMULA UNITS</div> <div> IT IS CALLED A TRI-SACCHARIDE </div> <div> A COMMERCIALLY MADE COMBINATION OF CARBOHYDRATE-SUGARS</div> <div> IS CALLED A POLY-SACCHARIDE.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>SCTM</B></FONT> =  <A NAME="sctm"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <U>SC</U>ANNING <U>T</U>UNNELING <U>M</U>ICROSCOPE, A ELECTRONIC MICROSCOPE, </div> <div> CAPABLE OF MAKING, 22 MILLION TO 100 MILLION TIMES LARGER,</div> <div> COMPUTER DISPLAY IMAGES OF THE PHYSICAL ASPECTS PERCEIVED.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 114 ><NOBR><div> <B>SPECIFIC GRAVITY</B> =</div> <bR> <div> ( SPEH SIH FIK )</div> <bR> <div> (GRAH VIH TEE )</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE WEIGHT PER CUBIC CENTI-METER, OF SOLIDS & LIQUIDS <A NAME="specific_gravity"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> OR THE WEIGHT PER CUBIC LITER, ( <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Kaufmann Bd BT" >l </FONT>) </div> <div> OF ATOMIC ELEMENTS OR CHEMICALS,THAT ARE GASES.</div> <div> IT IS NORMALLY GIVEN, FOR THE MATTER AT 25°C </div> <div> AS IN THESE EXAMPLEs:  2.5 grams / cu'cm or 2.5 gr / cc  FOR SOLIDS & LIQUIDS</div> <div> AND FOR GASES <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B> .</B></FONT>0899 grams per Liter or<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B> .</B></FONT>0899 g/L & <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><B> .</B></FONT>0899 g / <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Kaufmann Bd BT" >l</FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 90 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>STEM CELL </B>= <A NAME="stem_cell"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>  ( STEHM SEL )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THOSE CELLS IN OUR ORGANS, THAT REPRODUCE NEW CELLS, </div> <div> AND THAT ARE NEAR TO THE ORGANS, MAIN PORTAL ARTERY, </div> <div> ARE CALLED, THE ORGAN'S STEM CELLS.  </div> <div> MUSCLES, TENDONS & BONES,ALSO HAVE NEW CELL GROWING, STEM CELLS, </div> <div> NEAR TO THEIR,MAIN NERVE CENTERS AND BLOOD OR LYMPH SUPPLIES.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>TETRAD = </B><B> <A NAME="tetrad"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></div> <div> <B> </B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" > ( TEHT-RAHD )</FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> A MULTI - ARENE RING MOLECULE,THAT IS MADE OF FOUR CARBON ATOM, </div> <div> SQUARE SHAPED, ARENE RINGS.      ( TETRA  = FOUR )</div> <div> OUR LIGAMENTS ARE MADE OF LONG TETRAD MOLECULES.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 131 WIDTH="189"><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>TRI-ALDEN</B></FONT> =  <A NAME="tri_alden"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   ( TRAI- AHL-DEHN )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> A THREE CARBONYL CARBON ALDEHYDE, </div> <div> THAT HAS,IN ITS CENTRAL SECTION,AN EPOCSI-OCSION ATOM </div> <div> BETWEEN EACH OF ITS THREE<A HREF="#chiral_1" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U> </U></A><A HREF="#chiral_1" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U>CHIRAL</U></A> ALDEHYDE CARBON ATOMS<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Arial" >    <A HREF="#chiraldic_" TITLE="TO THE GLOSSARY"><U>( CHIRALDIC )</U></A></FONT></div> <div> IN TRI-ALDEN SUGARS,THE CHIRALDIC CARBON ATOMS,</div> <div> ALSO BOND TO OTHER CARBON ATOMS OR TO THE KETO-OCSION ATOMS</div> <div> OF EACH OF THE ADJACENT CARBON CHAINS</div> <div> THAT ARE PART OF TRI-ALDEN TRI-SACCHARIDES</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>TRI-ALENE</B> =  <A NAME="tri_alene"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   ( TRAI- AH-LAEN )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> A TWO ARENE RING, ALENE MOLECULE,THAT HAS 3 OCSION ATOMS,</div> <div> AND 3 CHIRAL CARBON ATOMS, SEPARTING THE TWO ARENE RINGS,</div> <div> <A HREF="vitamin_c.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="VITAMIN C and THE CITRATES"><U>NATURAL ASCORBIC ACID</U></A> IS A TRI-ALENE</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 90 ><NOBR><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>UNIGRAM </B></FONT>= UGR = ugr  <A NAME="unigram"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>  ( U-NEE GRAM )</div> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> THE UNIGRAM WEIGHS, 1 X 10e-24 GRAMS AND ALSO 1.6605402 ATOMIC MASS UNITS.</div> <div> THE UNIGRAM IS THE METRIC, ATOMIC WEIGHT VALUE,</div> <div> THAT YOU CAN USE, IN COMPUTERS, TO CALCULATE MOLECULAR WEIGHTS.</div> <div> THE ABBREVIATIONS FOR UNIGRAM ARE UGR & ugr.</div> <div> AS OF THE YEAR 2001, IT IS ILLEGAL TO TEACH ATOMIC MASS UNITS TO STUDENTS,</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 37 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>VALENE </B>= <A NAME="valene"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>   (  VAH-LEHN  )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="509"><div> THE FORM OF LIPID & GELATINIOUS VALERIC ACID USED,</div> <div> IN THE NUCLEUS OF MANY OF OUR LARGER CELLS</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 WIDTH="189"><div> <B>VALERENE </B>= <A NAME="valerene"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div>  (  VAH-LER-EHN  )</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="509"><div> THE FORM OF METHYL-BUTYL ISO-VALERIC ACID </div> <div> THAT IS USED IN OUR EYE RODS, EYE CONES </div> <div> AND IN THE WALLS OF OUR KIDNEY. </div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>