LADDER POLY ETHERS

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" height=29 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFBF0" FACE="Arial" ><B>CHEMISTRY SCHOOL</B></FONT><B>    </B><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CHEMISTRY SCHOOL"><U>HOME PAGE - INDEX TO THE COURSES</U></A>         THE LADDER POLY ETHERS <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFF99" FACE="Arial" ><I>      USE F11</I></FONT></div> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" height=451 BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="773" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#006699" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#FFFBF0 > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#A6CAF0 HEIGHT= 72 WIDTH="769"><div> <B>HOW OUR MUSCLES and TENDONS </B></div> <div> <B>USE THE SUPER STRONG - LADDER POLY ETHERS</B></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 643 ><NOBR><div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="742" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#006699" BORDERCOLORDARK="#CC9900" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#FFFFFF > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=4 HEIGHT= 435 ><NOBR><div> <A HREF="#the_ladder_poly_ethers" TITLE="LADDER POLY ETHERS"><U><IMG SRC="1aa1cbae0.gif" border=0 width="715" height="430" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <I>                                                                                                                                                                       </I></div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#A6CAF0 HEIGHT= 43 WIDTH="769"><div>  <A NAME="the_ladder_poly_ethers"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> <B>THE LADDER POLY ETHERS</B></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#FFFFFF HEIGHT= 1291 ><NOBR><div>  </div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="757" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#006699" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#FFFFFF > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 433 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1a32beae0.gif" border=0 width="190" height="174" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div>      LIGATINE ATTACHES OUR ANKLE LIGAMENTS </div> <div>      TO OUR ANKLE TENDONS and ANKLE BONES. </div> <div>      IT IS IN THE HERB ASTRAGALUS AND IN,</div> <div>      BOILED BLACK BEANS and BAKED PLANTAINS</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#660000" FACE="Arial" >             IN THE DRAWING,CARBON ATOMS ARE</FONT> <B>RED</B></div> <div>      and OXYGEN-OCSION-ATOMS ARE<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#99CCFF" FACE="Arial" > <B>SKY BLUE</B></FONT></div> <div>     LIGATINE:IS CALLED,A "PROPYL ESTER",POLY ETHER,</div> <div>     BECAUSE,IT HAS LONG BRANCHING ALKANE ESTERS,</div> <div>     THAT HAVE 3 CARBON ATOMS and 7 HYDRON ATOMS.</div> <div>     AN ETHER, IS A PAIR OF ESTERS, ON BOTH SIDES,</div> <div>     OF ONE TO TWO OCSION - OXYGEN  ATOMS,</div> <div>     LIGATINE HAS 4 PAIRS OF PROPYL ESTER-"ETHERS"</div> <div>     THEREFORE, IT IS CALLED, A POLY ETHER.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1a38e2c70.gif" border=0 width="226" height="199" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div>      THIS CHEMICAL STRUCTURAL DRAWING OF LIGATINE,</div> <div>      SHOWS THE CARBON,OCSION ATOMS and PROPYL ESTERS,</div> <div>      IN THE TOP AND BOTTOM ROWS OF THIS COMPOUND</div> <div>      WHICH HAS FOUR EQUAL ROWS OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS.</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Humnst777 BT" >   </FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Verdana" ><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Swiss 721 SWA" ><B>4</B></FONT><B>[C</B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Swiss 721 SWA" ><B>15 </B></FONT><B>H</B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Swiss 721 SWA" ><B>20 </B></FONT><B>O</B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Swiss 721 SWA" ><B>4 </B></FONT><B>] </B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Swiss 721 SWA" ><B>   =   </B></FONT><B> 60.CBN+16.OCS+80.HDR</B></div> <div>     ( 4 RATIO FORMULA  = 1 COMPLETE MOLECULAR FORMULA )</div> <div>        BECAUSE,THE CHEMICAL RATIO FORMULA UNIT,</div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Humnst777 BT" >    </FONT><B>[C</B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Swiss 721 SWA" ><B>15 </B></FONT><B>H</B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Swiss 721 SWA" ><B>20 </B></FONT><B>O</B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Swiss 721 SWA" ><B>4 </B></FONT><B>]</B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#555555" FACE="Humnst777 BT" > </FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#660000" FACE="Arial" >IS REPEATED, 4 TIMES, IN THE MOLECULE</FONT></div> <div>       LIGATINE, IS CALLED A TETRA CYCLIC,CHEMICAL OR,</div> <div>       SIMPLY A "TETRAD".<I> </I> TETRADS ARE 4x STRONGER</div> <div>       THAN OTHER CARBOHYDRATES and ALKANES.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="757" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#0099CC" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT= 15 WIDTH="735"><div> NEW SCIENTIFIC WORDS & SYMBOLS</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 52 ><NOBR><div> TETRA = FOUR OR WITH FOUR PARTS</div> <div> TETRAD = A TETRA CYCLIC MOLECULE</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> C = CBN = CARBON </div> <div> O = OCS = OCSION = OXYGEN</div> <div> OXO = OCSO = HAVING MORE OCSION</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> H = HDR HYDRON = HYDROGEN</div> <div> HYDRO = HAVING MORE HYDRON</div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <A HREF="#ligaden_in_our_wrists_1_1_1" TITLE="LADDER POLY ETHERS"><U> PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div>  </div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="765" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#FFFFFF > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 210 ><NOBR><div> <B>    LIGADEN,THE POLY ETHER IN OUR WRISTS</B></div> <div>     OUR WRIST LIGAMENTS, ENCIRCLE OUR WRISTS,</div> <div>     AND HOLD ALL OUR HAND BONES TOGETHER.</div> <div>     LIGADEN HELPS THE CELLS OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE</div> <div>     OF OUR WRIST LIGAMENTS, TO BOND TO EACH OTHER.</div> <div>     THIS TETRA-CYCLIC,LADDER POLY ETHER MOLECULE </div> <div>     HAS LONGER BRANCHING ESTER TENTICLES AND,</div> <div>     A SMALLER CENTRAL CORE SECTION,THAN LIGATINE, </div> <div>     BECAUSE OUR HANDS ARE SMALLER THAN OUR FEET.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div>  <A NAME="ligaden_in_our_wrists_1_1_1"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> <IMG SRC="1c09f1c00.gif" border=0 width="241" height="192" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 302 ><NOBR><div> .<IMG SRC="1aa833e20.gif" border=0 width="307" height="226" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div>    THE CELLS OF OUR WRIST LIGAMENTS, </div> <div>    ARE HELD TOGETHER WITH LIGADEN.</div> <div>    IT IS IN JELLO and SCHIZANDRA HERBAL TEA.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1a73e5e20.gif" border=0 width="229" height="226" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div>       LIGADEN HAS LESS CARBON ATOMS</div> <div>       IN THE LADDER LIKE, CORE OF THIS,</div> <div>       PENTYL ESTER, POLY ETHER COMPOUND</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> <I>CLICK HERE></I><A HREF="what_are_tetrads.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="WHAT ARE TETRADS"><U><I> </I></U></A><A HREF="what_are_tetrads.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="WHAT ARE TETRADS"><U>TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE LADDER POLY ETHER TETRADS</U></A><A HREF="what_are_tetrads_the_smallest_tetrad.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="WHAT ARE TETRADS"><U>  </U></A>                                <A HREF="ladder_poly_ethers_m.htm" TITLE="LADDER POLY ETHERS"><U>BACK TO TOP</U></A></div> <bR> <div>  Anatomical Drawings by Patricia Wynne</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>