THE U.S. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, REQUESTED THE SALK INSTITUTE, TO STUDY THE BENEFITS, OF THE USE OF THE KETO-PENTOSE P-SICOSE. FROM THE IUPAC CENTER, IN OXFORD,ENGLAND, THEY LEARNED, THAT P-SICOSE WAS ACTUALLY,   A DRIED GRAPE SUGAR, MADE FROM OLD RAISINS, FROM SEVERAL YEARS BEFORE, THAT HAD TURNED INTO A SUGAR, CALLED PAST SEASONS SUGAR, THAT IS ABBREVIATTED, P-SICOSE SUGAR. THEY ASKED HIM,TO STUDY THE SIZE and SHAPE OF, 3 YEAR OLD, DRIED RAISIN SUGAR CRYSTALS and, GAVE HIM ACCESS, TO THEIR FACILITYS AT CAMBRIDGE, WHERE THEY MADE, THEIR LOW ENERGY ELECTRON DIFFRACTION,(LEED).STUDYS OF ALKANES and ALKYNES.

A LEED STUDY OF NORTH HUMBERLAND PURPLE GRAPE SUGAR • RIBULOSE • 1987 -184°C

THE YELLOW CIRCLES, DRAWN AROUND, THE NUCLEAR HITS, IN THE STUDY, HE MADE IN 1966, HELPED US TO CREATE, THIS COMPUTER SIMULATION, OF P-SICOSE, DRIED PASSED YEARS' RAISINS, SUGAR.. AFTER DR.SALK PASSED AWAY,   22 EXACTLY EQUAL HEED STUDYS, WERE MADE BY LEIGH and PAULING, OF THE. HEED MOLECULAR ANALYSIS TEAM. OF IUPAC. IN ORDER. TO VERIFY THE NEW FORMULA, OF THIS ALDOSE HEXOSE TRI-SACCHARIDE, . FOR THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND and OUR FDA

A COMPUTER SIMULATION OF RAISIN GRAPE SUGAR FROM 5 YEAR OLD PASSED SEASON ZINFANDEL RAISIN P-SICOSE

IT TOOK MANY YEARS. TO RESEARCH. THE SHAPE. OF THE FORM. OF KETO-HEXOSE. DRIED PASSED SEASON, P-SICOSE MOLECULES, SO THAT THE CHEMICAL FORMULA and NAME. FOR P-SICOSE. COULD BE REVISED BY IUPAC. HOWEVER, AS A RESULT OF THE PIONEERING WORK OF SALK and PAULING, THE FORMULA , and FORMULA DRAWING, THAT YOU SEE BELOW, WERE ABLE TO BE CREATED, SO THAT CHEMISTS, IN THE BAKERY INDUSTRY, COULD USE, THESE DRIED RAISINS WITH SAFETY.

TRI-CYCLIC RAISIN GRAPE SUGAR SICODEN.D-3 ~ P-SICOSE

THE UNSYMETRICAL SHAPE, CREATED BY, THE TWO KETO BRANCHES, SHOWN IN THE LOWER HALF, OF THE COMPUTER SIMULATION, OF A TRI-CYCLIC P-SICOSE MOLECULE, ON THE RIGHT, IS MIRRORED, IN THE STRUCTURAL DRAWING LEFT. P-SICOSE IS CALLED A KETO HEXOSE. KETO DESCRIBES, THE PAIRED OCSION ATOMS, THAT ARE BONDED, TO THE THREE CARBONS, IN THE CENTRAL ALDEHYDE RING, OF A SUGAR. HEXOSE, INDICATES, THAT EACH SACCHARIDE UNIT, IN THIS TRI-CYCLIC SUGAR CONTAINS 6 CARBON ATOMS. THE NAME FOR THIS TRI-CYCLIC FORM OF D-PSICOSE IS SICODEN.D-3  THE -DEN.D-3, SUFFIX, INDICATES,   IT IS A TRI-ALDEN 3 CARBONYL CARBON ALDEHYDE, THAT IS DEXTRO-ROTARY. THE P IS NOT USED BECAUSE, NO SILENT LETTERS ARE USED IN COMPUTER FILENAMES

THE SHAPE OF THE TWO KETO BRANCHES IS MIRRORED IN THE STRUCTURAL FORMULA DRAWING ON THE LEFT

KETO PROPYL GLYCEROL SIDE

SIDE VIEW

KETO ETHYLOL SIDE

•  RAISIN GRAPE SUGAR     SICODEN.D-3,  D-PSICOSE     IS A TAN BLAND SYRUP     WITH THE FLAVOR OF MAPLE SUGAR  •  IT DOES NOT MIX WITH COLD WATER  •  IT APPEARS TO DISSOLVE IN HOT WATER     HOWEVER, IT DOES NOT DISSOLVE,     IT STAYS SUSPENDED IN THE HOT WATER,     UNTIL IT IS STIR BOILED FOR 4 HOURS

•  IT DOES MIX WITH OTHER SUGARS    TO MAKE STIFF CHEWEY CANDYS •  IT CAN BE USED WITH FERMENTED SOY    TO MAKE SWEET SOY SAUSES   •  IT CAN BE USED IN STUFFINGS IN MEATS,    BAKED FOR AT LEAST 3.7 HOURS •  IT CAN BE USED FOR GLAZES ON SWEET POTATOS •  IT CAN BE USED WITH YAMS, SQUASH, NUT PIES, CAKES •  IT CAN BE USED IN COOKED DIABETIC FOODS •  IT CAN BE USED WITH ALCOHOL FOR THROAT MEDICINES