THE SMALLEST ATOM

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" height=29 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>CHEMISTRY SCHOOL </B></FONT>      <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><B> </B><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CHEMISTRY SCHOOL"><U>HOME PAGE - INDEX TO THE LESSONS</U></A>     </FONT>                             THE SMALLEST ATOM             USE F11</div> <bR> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" height=451 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000"> <bR> <div> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="711" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#66CCFF" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 116 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1b836d6f0.gif" border=0 width="621" height="111" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 23 ><NOBR><div>                    <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" >HYDRON'S STAR LIKE NUCLEUS</FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div>    HYDRON'S ELECTRON</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 274 ><NOBR><div>                         HYDRON, IS THE SIMPLIFIED NAME OF HYDROGEN )</div> <div> A HYDRON ATOM HAS A STAR-LIKE PROTON AT ITS CENTER</div> <div>                         THE PROTON OF A HYDRON ATOM, HAS A TINY ELECTRON,</div> <div>                         THAT TRAVELS AROUND IT, SIMILAR TO THE WAY, OUR PLANET EARTH,</div> <div>                         TRAVELS, IN A CIRCULAR ORBITAL, AROUND THE SUN, IN ONE YEAR.</div> <div>                         THE HYDRON ATOM'S ELECTRON, HAS A TILTED AXIS,AS YOU SEE RIGHT.</div> <div>                         SIMILAR TO THE TILTED AXIS OUR EARTH HAS, THEREFORE,</div> <div>                         EACH TIME, ITS ELECTRON,SPINS AROUND ITS OWN AXIS, </div> <div>                         IT CAUSES IT, TO CLIMB UPWARD,A  SMALL DISTANCE.</div> <div>                         AS YOU SEE IN THE DRAWING BELOW</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <IMG SRC="1b824b390.gif" border=0 width="75" height="57" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> AN ELECTRON ORBITING </div> <div> THE PROTON NUCLEUS</div> <div> OF A HYDRON ATOM</div> <div> HAS A TILTED AXIS</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 147 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1b846b710.gif" border=0 width="619" height="113" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div>    CLICK HERE > <A HREF="#each__time_the_electron__turns_around_" TITLE="THE SMALLEST ATOM"><U>PAGE DOWN</U></A> < FOR THE NEXT PARAGRAPH</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 625 ><NOBR><div>  <A NAME="each__time_the_electron__turns_around_"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> BECAUSE,  EACH  TIME, THE ELECTRON, TURNS AROUND,  ON  ITS...TILTED AXIS,</div> <div> IT CLIMBS UPWARD...AS IT SPINS AROUND....ITS STAR-LIKE NUCLEUS,</div> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <IMG SRC="1b85c69e0.gif" border=0 width="454" height="158" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <div> IT CAUSES,</div> <div> ITS LARGE..CIRCULAR..ORBITAL PATH...AROUND THE NUCLEUS,</div> <div> TO SHIFT AND ALSO....TO TILT....A LITTLE,</div> <div> SO THAT, EACH TIME, THE ELECTRON, COMPLETES AN ORBIT</div> <div>      OF ITS  STAR LIKE NUCLEUS,</div> <div> IT IS....AS YOU CAN SEE....IN A DIFFERENT PLACE</div> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div>                                                                <A HREF="#here_you_see_" TITLE="THE SMALLEST ATOM"><U> PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 598 ><NOBR><div>  <A NAME="here_you_see_"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> HERE YOU SEE </div> <div> THAT..AFTER THE TINY ELECTRON,</div> <div> HAS TRAVELED FOUR TIMES....AROUND ITS NUCLEUS,</div> <div> THE TILTED AXIS OF THE ELECTRON,</div> <div> HAS CAUSED IT TO TRAVEL...A LITTLE, FURTHER AWAY</div> <div> FROM ITS FIRST...HORIZONTAL ORBIT </div> <div>          AROUND ITS NUCLEUS.</div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <IMG SRC="1b87aba00.gif" border=0 width="427" height="160" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <div>               ON THE NEXT SCREEN PAGE,</div> <div>                    YOU CAN SEE...WHAT HAPPENS, </div> <div>                         </div> <div>             WHEN THE TINY ELECTRON TRAVELS,</div> <div>                                              SEVERAL MORE TIMES AROUND THE NUCLEUS.</div> <div>  </div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <A HREF="#5_8___10_orbits" TITLE="THE SMALLEST ATOM"><U>PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 579 ><NOBR><div>  <A NAME="5_8___10_orbits"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <bR> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="2" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="687" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM HEIGHT= 277 ><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1b89ac620.gif" border=0 width="172" height="98" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <div> HERE YOU SEE,</div> <div> THE HYDRON ATOM,</div> <div> AFTER ITS ELECTRON,</div> <div> HAS MADE FIVE ORBITS,</div> <div> AROUND ITS NUCLEUS</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1b8aae8e0.gif" border=0 width="174" height="142" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <div> HERE YOU SEE </div> <div> THE HYDRON ATOM</div> <div> AFTER ITS ELECTRON</div> <div> HAS TRAVELED AROUND</div> <div> THE NUCLEUS 8 TIMES</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM><NOBR><div> <IMG SRC="1b8cada10.gif" border=0 width="173" height="161" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <div> HERE,YOU SEE ,</div> <div> THE HYDRON ATOM</div> <div> AFTER ITS ELECTRON</div> <div> HAS TRAVELED AROUND</div> <div> THE NUCLEUS 10 TIMES</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT= 183 ><NOBR><div> EACH TIME .</div> <div> THAT THE ELECTRON </div> <div> TRAVELS AROUND THE NUCLEUS,        </div> <div> THE NUCLEUS BECOMES </div> <div> MORE ENVELOPED,  </div> <div> IN THE SCINTILLATING ENERGY </div> <div> OF ITS ORBITING ELECTRON,<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >                                                                        </FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <div>                UNTIL AT LAST.......................................<A HREF="#after_12_orbitals" TITLE="THE SMALLEST ATOM"><U>PAGE DOWN </U></A>   <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 589 ><NOBR><div>  <A NAME="after_12_orbitals"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> <IMG SRC="1b8df5f50.gif" border=0 width="245" height="245" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <div> AFTER ONLY 12 ORBITS OF,         </div> <div> THE SUN-LIKE, HYDRON ATOM NUCLEUS,        </div> <div> THE ENERGETIC SPINNING ELECTRON,    </div> <div> HAS TOTALLY ENCASED, </div> <div> THE ATTRACTING,        </div> <div> POSITIVE CHARGED,</div> <div> CENTRAL SINGLE PROTON NUCLEUS,</div> <div> IN ITS REPELLING - NEGATIVE ELECTRIC ENERGY</div> <bR> <div>                                                                                      <A HREF="#hydron_a_ball_of_energy" TITLE="THE SMALLEST ATOM"><U> PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 528 WIDTH="707"><div>  <A NAME="hydron_a_ball_of_energy"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> <IMG SRC="1b8ef8fb0.gif" border=0 width="248" height="251" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="2" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="364" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 203 ><NOBR><div> BECAUSE, THE ELECTRON OF A HYDRON ATOM,</div> <div> CAN ORBIT, IT'S NUCLEUS, OVER 2000 TIMES A MINUTE,</div> <div> ON A WARM DAY, WE CAN PERCEIVE HYDRON,</div> <div> AS A SCINTILLATING,  SPHERICAL..BALL OF ENERGY  </div> <div> ATOMIC PHYSICISTS,  THEREFORE,</div> <div> CALL THIS TYPE OF SPHERICAL ORBITAL     </div> <div> A SPHERICAL,<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#006699" FACE="Arial" ><B>"S"</B></FONT> ORBITAL  ( SFER-IH-CAL )</div> <bR> <div>         <A HREF="smallest_atom_m.htm" TITLE="THE SMALLEST ATOM"><U>BACK TO TOP</U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div>     </div> </td> </tr></table></body>