WHY BREADS and CAKES RISE

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" height=32 BGCOLOR="#006699" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>CHEMISTRY SCHOOL</B></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" > </FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" > </FONT> <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CHEMISTRY SCHOOL"><U>HOME PAGE - INDEX TO LESSONS</U></A>      <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT>WHY BREADS & CAKES  RISE ?     <A HREF="conversion_calculations.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CONVERSION CALCULATIONS"><U>CONVERSION CALCULATIONS</U></A></div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" height=448 BGCOLOR="#6699CC" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <B> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="2" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="758" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2 HEIGHT= 200 ><NOBR><div>  USE F11</div> <div> <IMG SRC="17a469530.gif" border=0 width="105" height="83" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> SODION ATOMS</div> <bR> <div>    SODA = SODIO</div> <div>              and</div> <div>    SODA = SODION</div> <div>              and</div> <div>    SODA = SODIUM</div> <bR> <div>    DOUGH = LA MASA</div> <div>     ( DOH )</div> <div>    RISE  =  CRECIA</div> <div>    ( RAIS )</div> <div>  </div> <div>    HYDRON</div> <div>          =</div> <div>    HYDROGEN</div> <bR> <div>   OCSION </div> <div>         =</div> <div>   OXYGEN</div> <bR> <div>    HYDROCSYLS</div> <div>             =</div> <div>    HYDROXYLS   </div> <div>     =  H + O</div> <div>      </div> <bR> <div> <B> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="2" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="102" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 19 WIDTH="96"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="19" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="96" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></B></div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <B>BAKERS PUT A WHITE POWDER,  </B></div> <div> <B>CALLED, BAKING SODA OR </B></div> <div> <B>BI-CARBONATE OF SODA</B></div> <div> <B>INTO THE MIXTURES, </B></div> <div> <B>OF FLOUR, EGGS & WATER, </B></div> <div> <B>THEY USE ,TO MAKE THEIR </B></div> <div> <B>BREADS, ROLLS & CAKES.</B></div> <div> <B>THEN, THEY PLACE THE MIXTURE,</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="135"><div> <B><IMG SRC="179c87950.gif" border=0 width="135" height="149" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> <div> A MOLECULE OF</div> <div> BI-CARBONATE OF SODA</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP ROWSPAN=2><NOBR><bR> <div> <IMG SRC="206389630.gif" border=0 width="137" height="99" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> THE HYDROCSYLS</div> <div> ON TOP,  FLOAT OFF</div> <div>  THE CAARBON ATOMS</div> <bR> <div> <IMG SRC="179e48340.gif" border=0 width="72" height="52" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> CARBOCSINE</div> <div> 2.CBN + 2.OCS</div> <div> C<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >2</FONT>O<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >2</FONT></div> <div> <IMG SRC="17a250410.gif" border=0 width="80" height="65" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> CARBOCSENE</div> <div> 2.CBN + 4.OCS</div> <div> C<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >2</FONT>O<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >4</FONT></div> <div> <B><IMG SRC="17a05c400.gif" border=0 width="92" height="64" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> <div> WATER MOLECULES</div> <div> HDR + OCS + HDR</div> <div> H+O+H = H<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >2</FONT>O</div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=2><NOBR><div> <B> INTO AN OVEN and HEAT  IT TO 185°C</B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" > = 365°F</FONT></div> <div> <B>AFTER 45 MINUTES, THE DOUGH BEGINS TO RISE,  </B></div> <div> <B>THE CARBOCSINE- MOLECULES, C</B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>2</B></FONT><B>O</B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>2</B></FONT></div> <div> <B>and THE SODION TO CARBON, OCSION ATOMS,</B></div> <div> <B>IN THE Bi-CARBONATE OF SODA  MOLECULES,</B></div> <div> <B>FLOAT FREE AND JOIN INTO CARBOCSENE, C</B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>2</B></FONT><B>O</B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>4</B></FONT></div> <div> <B>THE HYDROCSYLS,  HO.....ALSO FLOAT OFF,</B></div> <div> <B>TO MAKE  WATER MOLECULES,  H+O+H  (H</B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>2</B></FONT><B>O)</B></div> <div> <B>THAT THEN, BEGIN TO PUSH THEIR WAY, </B></div> <div> <B>THRU THE MOIST DOUGH.</B></div> <div> <B>    BELOW, ARE  ILLUSTRATIONS,  TO HELP YOU LEARN,</B></div> <div> <B>MORE ABOUT, BI-CARBONATE OF SODA</B></div> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div>   <A HREF="#different_color" TITLE="WHY BREADS and CAKES RISE"><U>CLICK HERE FOR PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 116 WIDTH="134"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="116" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="134" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=3 WIDTH="609"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="116" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="609" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></B></div> <bR> <div>       </div> <div> <B> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="6" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="770" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#0000BF" BORDERCOLORDARK="#0000BF" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=3 BGCOLOR=#FFCCCC HEIGHT= 87 ><NOBR><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" >I</FONT>N THE ILLUSTRATIONS,     EACH TYPE OF ATOM HAS A DIFFERENT COLOR <A NAME="different_color"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>   </div> <div> CARBON  IS RED -  HYDRON  IS ORANGE - OCSION IS SKY-BLUE - SODION IS TAN  </div> <div> REMEMBER, NOW,  HYDROGEN IS HYDRON,  OXYGEN IS OCSION and  SODIUM IS SODION</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 213 WIDTH="245"><div> <B><IMG SRC="178c908f0.gif" border=0 width="144" height="143" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="243"><div> <B><IMG SRC="178d8db20.gif" border=0 width="141" height="178" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="238"><div> <IMG SRC="206478720.gif" border=0 width="120" height="114" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> SIDE VIEW</div> <div> <B><IMG SRC="2065783f0.gif" border=0 width="120" height="63" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> <div> VIEW FROM ABOVE</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFCCCC HEIGHT= 97 ><NOBR><div> BAKING SODA POWDER,IS MADE </div> <div> OF SMALL FACETED, PRISMATIC</div> <div> WHITE, MONO-CLINIC, CRYSTALS</div> <div> MADE OF TWO MOLECULES OF,</div> <div> THE BI-CARBONATE OF SODION</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFCCCC><NOBR><div> BAKING SODA, IS ALSO CALLED</div> <div> SODIUM BI-CARBONATE, BECAUSE</div> <div> IT HAS 2 RED CARBON ATOMS,THAT, </div> <div> ARE JOINED OR BONDED TOGETHER,</div> <div> WITH 2 OCSION-OXYGEN  ATOMS,</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFCCCC><NOBR><div> THE TWO RED CARBON ATOMS,</div> <div> ABOVE, ARE HELD TOGETHER,</div> <div> BY TWO EPOCSI-OCSION ATOMS</div> <div> AT THE CENTER OF THE MOLECULE,</div> <div> THAT CREATE,A CARBONATE GROUP.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER HEIGHT= 74 ><NOBR><div> MONO-CLINIC</div> <div> =</div> <div> INCLINED, IN ONLY ONE DIRECTION</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> THE CORRECT CHEMICAL FORMULA IS:</div> <div> 2 (  HO-Na-O-CO- )<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> EPOCSI = EP-OCSI  <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#DDDDDD" FACE="Arial" >= EPOXY</FONT></div> <div> EPI = IN THE CENTER OF</div> <div> OCSI = OCSION <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#EEEEEE" FACE="Arial" >  </FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#DDDDDD" FACE="Arial" >= OXYGEN </FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></B></div> <bR> <div> NOW, LET US LEARN, WHERE THE WATER & CARBOCSENE-(C2O4) MOLECULES COME FROM<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >          <A HREF="#window_3" TITLE="WHY BREADS and CAKES RISE"><U> PAGE DOWN</U></A></FONT></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="window_3"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> <div> <B> <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="762" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#660033" BORDERCOLORDARK="#660033" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFCCCC HEIGHT= 203 WIDTH="227"><div> <B>1</B></div> <div> THE 185°C </div> <div> HEAT EXPANDS THE,</div> <div> ELECTRON ORBITALS </div> <div> OF THE OCSION ATOMS.. </div> <div> SO MUCH, THAT SOON.<FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" >..</FONT></div> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> <B><IMG SRC="17897aa10.gif" border=0 width="122" height="161" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> <B><IMG SRC="178777a70.gif" border=0 width="119" height="167" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFCCCC><NOBR><div> <B>2</B></div> <div> THE ELECTRON BONDS,</div> <div> TO THE CARBON & OCSION </div> <div> ATOMS OF THE CENTRAL</div> <div> CARBOCSINE-(C2O2) CORES </div> <div> ARE BROKEN.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFCCCC HEIGHT= 199 ><NOBR><div> <B>3</B></div> <div> THE OCSION-OXYGEN BONDS </div> <div> TO THE SODION ATOMS </div> <div> ALSO BRAKE & MAKE,</div> <div> THE CARBOCSINE,(C2O2)</div> <div> IN THE CARBONATE CORES,</div> <div> INTO CARBOCSENE   (C2O4)</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> <B><IMG SRC="17887a8f0.gif" border=0 width="122" height="143" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="143"><div> <B><IMG SRC="178b599b0.gif" border=0 width="89" height="155" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFCCCC><NOBR><div> <B>4</B></div> <div> THE WATER MOLECULES, </div> <div> RISE THRU THE DOUGH, BUT,</div> <div> THE CARBOCSENE (C2O4)</div> <div> MOLECULES, BECOME</div> <div> TRAPPED WITHIN,</div> <div> THE STIFFENING DOUGH</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=4 BGCOLOR=#6699CC HEIGHT= 353 WIDTH="758"><bR> <bR> <div> <A HREF="#window_4" TITLE="WHY BREADS and CAKES RISE"><U>PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="window_4"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFCCCC HEIGHT= 174 WIDTH="227"><div> <B>5</B></div> <div> THE HOLES YOU SEE IN,</div> <div> BREADS & CAKES, ARE </div> <div> FROM HOT EXPANDED,</div> <div> TRAPPED, CARBOCSENE</div> <div> C2O4  MOLECULES<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#666666><NOBR><div> <B><IMG SRC="c4543a70.jpg" border=0 width="323" height="167" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFCCCC><NOBR><div> <B>6</B></div> <div> THE HOLES, ARE VERY BIG,</div> <div> BECAUSE, AT 185°C = 365°F, </div> <div> CARBOCSENE MOLECULES</div> <div> ARE 3 TIMES LARGER </div> <div> THAN AT 21°C = 70°F</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFCCCC HEIGHT= 239 ><NOBR><div> <B>7</B></div> <div> BECAUSE THE ATOMS</div> <div> OF SODION BI-CARBONATE, </div> <div> BAKING SODA CRYSTALS, </div> <div> HAVE A  ANGULAR FORM,</div> <div> THE 3 SODION ATOMS, JOIN,</div> <div> TOP & BOTTOM TO MAKE,</div> <div> THE TRI-CARBONATE CORES.<FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" >.</FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER><NOBR><div> <B><IMG SRC="179b90660.gif" border=0 width="144" height="102" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> <div> THE  ANGULAR SHAPE </div> <div> OF THE BAKING SODA </div> <div> CRYSTALS ,CAUSE </div> <div> THE SODION ATOMS, </div> <div> TO THEN CREATE ,</div> <div> A TRI-CARBONATE</div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=BOTTOM><NOBR><div> <B><IMG SRC="179a74af0.gif" border=0 width="116" height="175" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> <div> THE TRI-CARBONATE</div> <div>  OF SODION </div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#FFCCCC><NOBR><div> <B>8</B></div> <div> TO MAKE THE TRIGONAL</div> <div> PRISMATIC MOLECULES OF</div> <div> TRI-CARBONATE OF SODION.</div> <div> WE USE THESE MOLECULES,</div> <div> IN THE HEPATIC DUCT </div> <div> OFOUR LIVER & ALSO IN,</div> <div> OUR GALL BLADDER DUCTS<FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" >.</FONT></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP COLSPAN=4 BGCOLOR=#6699CC HEIGHT= 356 WIDTH="758"><div>                      </div> <div> <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#990000" FACE="Arial" >            </FONT>           </div> <div>                         <A HREF="#window_5_1" TITLE="WHY BREADS and CAKES RISE"><U> </U></A><A HREF="#window_5_1" TITLE="WHY BREADS and CAKES RISE"><U>PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="window_5_1"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#6699CC HEIGHT= 331 ><NOBR><div> <B>WHEN A DOOR, IS SHUT NEAR AN OVEN,</B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B> </B></FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>WHERE</B></FONT><B> BAKED GOODS</B><B> ARE BAKING, </B></div> <div> <B>THEY ALWAYS, COLLAPSE DOWN,</B></div> <div> <B>TO THEIR FORMER, FLATTER FORM </B></div> <div> <B>AND BECOME HARD AND LEATHERY,</B></div> <div> <B>BECAUSE THE,</B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B> </B></FONT></div> <div> <B>CARBOCSINE MOLECULES,   </B> C<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >2</FONT>O<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >2</FONT> = (CO)<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >2</FONT></div> <div> <B>     STOP...CONVERTING TO..</B></div> <div> <B>THE GAS, CARBOCSENE,    </B>C<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >2</FONT>O<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >4</FONT> = (CO<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >2</FONT>)<FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >2 </FONT></div> <div> <B>MADE BY THE WATER MOLECULES.</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR=#6699CC WIDTH="368"><div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="2" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="148" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 78 WIDTH="142"><div> <IMG SRC="179e48340.gif" border=0 width="72" height="52" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 162 WIDTH="142"><div> <B><IMG SRC="178b599b0.gif" border=0 width="89" height="155" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> </tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=4 BGCOLOR=#6699CC HEIGHT= 423 WIDTH="758"><bR> <div> <B>SO, NOW YOU KNOW WHY, BAKERS ALWAYS SAY,</B></div> <div> <B>  </B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFF99" FACE="Arial" ><B>DO NOT YELL !      WALK SOFTLY,  </B></FONT></div> <div> <B>    OPEN & CLOSE THE DOOR...CAREFULLY.</B></div> <div> <B>                              </B></div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>                                       </B></FONT> <A HREF="#window_6" TITLE="WHY BREADS and CAKES RISE"><U>PAGE DOWN</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div>  <A NAME="window_6"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=3 BGCOLOR=#6699CC HEIGHT= 427 ><NOBR><div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>TECH-NI-CAL-LY,    </B></FONT><B> </B>( TEK - NI - KAL - LY )</div> <div> <B>WHEN A COMPOUND BREAKS APART    </B><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" >( CAHM - POWN - D )</FONT></div> <div> <FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" ><B>WITH HEAT OR SUNLIGHT   </B></FONT><B> </B>( SUHN - LAIT )</div> <div> <B>and..FORMS OTHER COMPOUNDS,</B></div> <div> <B>IT IS CALLED, </B><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><B>A CONVERSION REACTION</B></FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><B>   </B></FONT><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" > ( KOHN - VR - SHUN )</FONT></div> <div> <B>THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT......TO LEARN,</B></div> <div> <B>BECAUSE THE MAJORITY OF MEDICINES and PROTEINS</B></div> <div> <B>ARE CREATED WITH CONVERSION REACTIONS.</B></div> <div> <B>NEXT,  WE WILL STUDY, </B></div> <div> <B>THIS EXCITING CONVERSION REACTION,</B></div> <div> <B>IN A</B><A HREF="conversion_calculations.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CONVERSION CALCULATIONS"><U><B> </B></U></A><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="conversion_calculations.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="CONVERSION CALCULATIONS"><U><B>BALANCED CHEMICAL CHANGE TABLE</B></U></A></FONT><B> FORMAT</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#6699CC><NOBR><bR> <div> <B><IMG SRC="17897aa10.gif" border=0 width="122" height="161" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">              </B></div> <div> <B>         <IMG SRC="178777a70.gif" border=0 width="119" height="167" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></div> <bR> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></B></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="why_bread_and_cakes_rise_m.htm" TITLE="WHY BREADS and CAKES RISE"><U>BACK TO TOP</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>